}
```

/// tip | 提示

`aGVsbG8=` 是 `hello` 的 base64 编码。

///

随后 Pydantic 会解码该 base64 字符串，并在模型的 `data` 字段中提供原始字节。

你将会收到类似的响应：

```json
{
  "description": "Some data",
  "content": "hello"
}
```

## 用于输出数据的 Pydantic `bytes` { #pydantic-bytes-for-output-data }

对于输出数据，你也可以在模型配置中为 `bytes` 字段使用 `ser_json_bytes`，Pydantic 会在生成 JSON 响应时将字节以 base64 进行序列化。

            .sortedBy { VersionNumber.parse(it) }
    }

    private
    fun fetchNightlyBuildId(buildListUrl: String): String =
        Jsoup.connect(buildListUrl)
            .get()
            .select("main li a")
            .first()!!
            .text()

    private
    fun fetchNightlyVersion(mavenMetadataUrl: String): String =

 *     possible for shared exchanges to make requests to different host names! See
 *     [RealConnection.isEligible] for details.
 *
 *  3. Attempt plans from prior connect attempts for this call. These occur as either follow-ups to
 *     failed connect attempts (such as trying the next [ConnectionSpec]), or as attempts that lost
 *     a race in fast follow-up.
 *

                passwordLength = writeString(session.auth.password, password, 0);
            }
        } else {
            // no password in tree connect
            passwordLength = 1;
        }

        dst[dstIndex] = disconnectTid ? (byte) 0x01 : (byte) 0x00;
        dstIndex++;
        dst[dstIndex++] = (byte) 0x00;

    },
    "paths": {
        "/items/": {
            "get": {
                "responses": {
                    "200": {
                        "description": "Successful Response",
                        "content": {
                            "application/json": {



...
```

#### OpenAPI의 용도 { #what-is-openapi-for }

OpenAPI 스키마는 포함된 두 개의 대화형 문서 시스템을 제공합니다.

	RestoreOngoing bool

	// A standard MIME type describing the format of the object.
	ContentType string

	// Specifies what content encodings have been applied to the object and thus
	// what decoding mechanisms must be applied to obtain the object referenced
	// by the Content-Type header field.
	ContentEncoding string

	// Date and time at which the object is no longer able to be cached
	Expires time.Time

Si algo parece interesante y útil para tu proyecto, adelante y revísalo, pero de lo contrario, probablemente puedas simplemente omitirlas.

/// tip | Consejo

Si quieres **aprender FastAPI** de una manera estructurada (recomendado), ve y lee el [Tutorial - Guía de Usuario](../tutorial/index.md) capítulo por capítulo en su lugar.

 * failing tasks only, to not use up unnecessary disk space on Team City. This also improves the performance of
 * artifact publishing by reducing the artifacts and packaging reports that consist of multiple files.
 *
 * Reducing the number of reports also makes it easier to find the important ones when analysing a failed build in
 * TeamCity.
 */

```python
from typing import Union


def say_hi(name: Union[str, None]):
        print(f"Hi {name}!")
```

`typing` también tiene un atajo para declarar que algo podría ser `None`, con `Optional`.

Aquí va un Consejo desde mi punto de vista muy subjetivo:

* 🚨 Evita usar `Optional[SomeType]`
* En su lugar ✨ **usa `Union[SomeType, None]`** ✨.

      - master

# This ensures that previous jobs for the PR are canceled when the PR is
# updated.
concurrency:
  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.head_ref }}
  cancel-in-progress: true

permissions:
  contents: read

jobs:
  mint-test:
    runs-on: mint
    timeout-minutes: 120
    steps:
      - name: cleanup #https://github.com/actions/checkout/issues/273
        run: |