from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def test_no_content():
    app = FastAPI()

    @app.get("/no-content", status_code=http.HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT)
    def return_no_content() -> "None":
        return

    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/no-content")
    assert response.status_code == http.HTTPStatus.NO_CONTENT, response.text

import os
from typing import Any

from pdm.backend.hooks import Context

TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE = os.getenv("TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE", "fastapi")


def pdm_build_initialize(context: Context) -> None:
    metadata = context.config.metadata
    # Get custom config for the current package, from the env var
    config: dict[str, Any] = context.config.data["tool"]["tiangolo"][
        "_internal-slim-build"
    ]["packages"].get(TIANGOLO_BUILD_PACKAGE)

쿼리 매개변수를 선언할 때와 같이, 모델 어트리뷰트가 기본 값을 가지고 있어도 이는 필수가 아닙니다. 그외에는 필수입니다. 그저 `None`을 사용하여 선택적으로 만들 수 있습니다.

예를 들면, 위의 이 모델은 JSON "`object`" (혹은 파이썬 `dict`)을 다음과 같이 선언합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "선택적인 설명란",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...`description`과 `tax`는 (기본 값이 `None`으로 되어 있어) 선택적이기 때문에, 이 JSON "`object`"는 다음과 같은 상황에서도 유효합니다:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI(swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url=None)


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items():
    return {"id": "foo"}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_swagger_ui():
    response = client.get("/docs")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.headers["content-type"] == "text/html; charset=utf-8"

		t.Fatalf("Failed to delete address, got error %v", err)
	}

	if len(person.Addresses) != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Should have one address left")
	}

	if DB.Find(&[]PersonAddress{}, "person_id = ?", person.ID).RowsAffected != 1 {
		t.Fatalf("Should found one address")
	}

	var addresses2 []Address
	if err := DB.Model(&person).Association("Addresses").Find(&addresses2); err != nil || len(addresses2) != 1 {

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Optional[str] = None


app = FastAPI(separate_input_output_schemas=False)


@app.post("/items/")
def create_item(item: Item):
    return item


@app.get("/items/")
def read_items() -> list[Item]:
    return [
        Item(
            name="Portal Gun",

from functools import partial
from typing import Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


def main(some_arg, q: Optional[str] = None):
    return {"some_arg": some_arg, "q": q}


endpoint = partial(main, "foo")

app = FastAPI()

app.get("/")(endpoint)


client = TestClient(app)


def test_partial():
    response = client.get("/?q=bar")
    data = response.json()

					{ "id": "1002", "type": "Chocolate" },
					{ "id": "1003", "type": "Blueberry" },
					{ "id": "1004", "type": "Devil's Food" }
				]
		},
	"topping":
		[
			{ "id": "5001", "type": "None" },
			{ "id": "5002", "type": "Glazed" },
			{ "id": "5005", "type": "Sugar" },
			{ "id": "5007", "type": "Powdered Sugar" },
			{ "id": "5006", "type": "Chocolate with Sprinkles" },
			{ "id": "5003", "type": "Chocolate" },

     * @param url the URL that requires authentication
     * @param sae the authentication exception that was thrown
     * @return credentials returned by prompt or null if none available
     */

    public static NtlmPasswordAuthentication requestNtlmPasswordAuthentication(final String url, final SmbAuthException sae) {
        if (auth == null) {
            return null;
        }