This is very useful when you need to:

* Have shared logic (the same code logic again and again).
* Share database connections.
* Enforce security, authentication, role requirements, etc.
* And many other things...

All these, while minimizing code repetition.

## First Steps { #first-steps }

	if err != nil {
		// Failed to create newbucket, abort.
		t.Fatalf("%s : %s", instanceType, err.Error())
	}

	obj.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), "abc", DeleteBucketOptions{})

	// Collection of non-exhaustive PutObjectPart test cases, valid errors
	// and success responses.
	testCases := []struct {
		bucketName      string
		objName         string
		uploadID        string
		PartID          int

* **Automatic validation** even for *path operation* parameters defined in dependencies.
* Support for complex user authentication systems, **database connections**, etc.
* **No compromise** with databases, frontends, etc. But easy integration with all of them.

### Unlimited "plug-ins" { #unlimited-plug-ins }

Or in other way, no need for them, import and use the code you need.

 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.io;

import static org.codelibs.core.collection.EnumerationIterator.iterable;
import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertArgumentNotNull;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilterInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

 * application-specific ordering in addition to performing general cycle detection.
 *
 * <p><strong>Garbage Collection</strong>
 *
 * <p>In order to allow proper garbage collection of unused locks, the edges of the lock graph are
 * weak references.
 *
 * <p><strong>Performance</strong>
 *

### Create an Engine { #create-an-engine }

A SQLModel `engine` (underneath it's actually a SQLAlchemy `engine`) is what **holds the connections** to the database.

You would have **one single `engine` object** for all your code to connect to the same database.

{* ../../docs_src/sql_databases/tutorial001_an_py310.py ln[14:18] hl[14:15,17:18] *}

				return 30 * time.Second
			}
			return 10 * time.Minute
		}(),
		EnvVar: "MINIO_DNS_CACHE_TTL",
	},
	cli.IntFlag{
		Name:   "max-idle-conns-per-host",
		Usage:  "set a custom max idle connections per host value",
		Hidden: true,
		Value:  2048,
		EnvVar: "MINIO_MAX_IDLE_CONNS_PER_HOST",
	},
	cli.StringSliceFlag{
		Name:  "ftp",
		Usage: "enable and configure an FTP(Secure) server",
	},

 * not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Set}
 * contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman
 * @since 12.0
 */
@GwtIncompatible

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND,
 * either express or implied. See the License for the specific language
 * governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 */
package org.codelibs.core.collection;

import static org.codelibs.core.misc.AssertionUtil.assertIndex;

import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;

    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior
        assertFalse(emptyIterator.hasNext(), "Empty iterator should have no next element");

        // Note: Standard Iterator would throw NoSuchElementException, but this implementation returns null