//
//go:build linux

package bytes_test

import (
	. "bytes"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
)

// This file tests the situation where byte operations are checking
// data very near to a page boundary. We want to make sure those
// operations do not read across the boundary and cause a page
// fault where they shouldn't.

// These tests run only on linux. The code being tested is

<div class="screenshot">
<img src="/img/tutorial/header-param-models/image01.png">
</div>

## Forbid Extra Headers { #forbid-extra-headers }

In some special use cases (probably not very common), you might want to **restrict** the headers that you want to receive.

You can use Pydantic's model configuration to `forbid` any `extra` fields:

{* ../../docs_src/header_param_models/tutorial002_an_py310.py hl[10] *}

        assertFalse(registration.isExpired(60000));

        // Wait a bit to ensure some time has passed
        Thread.sleep(50);
        // Should be expired with very short timeout (shorter than sleep time)
        assertTrue(registration.isExpired(10));
    }

    @Test
    void testStateTransitions() {

     * and then a list is built. These exceptions are usually thrown in "fatal" cases (and usually prevent Maven
     * from starting), and these exceptions may end up very early on output.
     *
     * @param message the base message to enhance
     * @param problems the collection of problems to include in the message
     * @return a formatted message including details of all problems
     */

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial011_an_py39.py hl[22] *}

/// tip

All this might seem contrived. And it might not be very clear how is it useful yet.

These examples are intentionally simple, but show how it all works.

In the chapters about security, there are utility functions that are implemented in this same way.

* <abbr title="aussi connu sous le nom de : serialization, parsing, marshalling">Une conversion</abbr> des données d'entrée : venant du réseau et allant vers les données et types de Python, permettant de lire :
    * le <abbr title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr>.
    * <abbr title="en anglais : path parameters">les paramètres du chemin</abbr>.

También está diseñado para funcionar como una referencia futura para que puedas volver y ver exactamente lo que necesitas.

## Ejecuta el código

Todos los bloques de código pueden ser copiados y usados directamente (de hecho, son archivos Python probados).

Mas se você acessar com seu navegador <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/app</a> você verá a resposta normal:

```JSON
{
    "message": "Hello World",
    "root_path": "/api/v1"
}
```

Portanto, ele não esperará ser acessado em `http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/v1/app`.

///

## Upgrading the FastAPI versions { #upgrading-the-fastapi-versions }

You should add tests for your app.

With **FastAPI** it's very easy (thanks to Starlette), check the docs: [Testing](../tutorial/testing.md){.internal-link target=_blank}

- BucketACL (Use [bucket policies](https://docs.min.io/community/minio-object-store/administration/identity-access-management/policy-based-access-control.html) instead)
- BucketCORS (CORS enabled by default on all buckets for all HTTP verbs, you can optionally restrict the CORS domains)
- BucketWebsite (Use [`caddy`](https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy) or [`nginx`](https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/))