from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str


sqlite_file_name = "database.db"

Le paramètre de requête `q` a pour type `Union[str, None]` (ou `str | None` en Python 3.10), signifiant qu'il est de type `str` mais pourrait aussi être égal à `None`, et bien sûr, la valeur par défaut est `None`, donc **FastAPI** saura qu'il n'est pas requis.

/// note

**FastAPI** saura que la valeur de `q` n'est pas requise grâce à la valeur par défaut `= None`.

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, Query
from sqlmodel import Field, Session, SQLModel, create_engine, select
from typing_extensions import Annotated


class Hero(SQLModel, table=True):
    id: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, primary_key=True)
    name: str = Field(index=True)
    age: Union[int, None] = Field(default=None, index=True)
    secret_name: str

        @app.get("/query_example/")
        def query_example(
            data: Union[str, None] = Query(
                default=None,
                example="query1",
            ),
        ):
            return data

    @app.get("/query_examples/")
    def query_examples(
        data: Union[str, None] = Query(
            default=None,
            examples=["query1", "query2"],
        ),

    return "fakehashed" + password


oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None


class UserInDB(User):
    hashed_password: str


def get_user(db, username: str):
    if username in db:
        user_dict = db[username]

    </body>
</html>
"""


@app.get("/")
async def get():
    return HTMLResponse(html)


async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None),
    token: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None),
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(user_agent: Annotated[Union[str, None], Header()] = None):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Cookie, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Cookies(BaseModel):
    model_config = {"extra": "forbid"}

    session_id: str
    fatebook_tracker: Union[str, None] = None
    googall_tracker: Union[str, None] = None


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(cookies: Cookies = Cookie()):

	typedef struct {
		int count;
		[size_is(count)] ShareInfo502 *array;
	} ShareInfoCtr502;

	typedef [switch_type(int)] union {
		[case(0)] ShareInfo0 *info0;
		[case(1)] ShareInfo1 *info1;
		[case(502)] ShareInfo502 *info1;
	} ShareInfo;

	typedef [switch_type(int)] union {
		[case(0)] ShareInfoCtr0 *info0;
		[case(1)] ShareInfoCtr1 *info1;
		[case(502)] ShareInfoCtr502 *info1;
	} ShareCtr;

	[op(0x0f)]

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):