// https://www.awsarchitectureblog.com/2015/03/backoff.html
func exponentialBackoffWait(r *rand.Rand, unit, cap time.Duration) func(uint) time.Duration {
	if unit > time.Hour {
		// Protect against integer overflow
		panic("unit cannot exceed one hour")
	}
	return func(attempt uint) time.Duration {
		if attempt > 16 {
			// Protect against integer overflow
			attempt = 16
		}

type Eq struct {
	Column interface{}
	Value  interface{}
}

func (eq Eq) Build(builder Builder) {
	builder.WriteQuoted(eq.Column)

	switch eq.Value.(type) {
	case []string, []int, []int32, []int64, []uint, []uint32, []uint64, []interface{}:
		rv := reflect.ValueOf(eq.Value)
		if rv.Len() == 0 {
			builder.WriteString(" IN (NULL)")
		} else {
			builder.WriteString(" IN (")
			for i := 0; i < rv.Len(); i++ {

# Вступ до типів Python

Python підтримує додаткові "підказки типу" ("type hints") (також звані "анотаціями типу" ("type annotations")).

Ці **"type hints"** є спеціальним синтаксисом, що дозволяє оголошувати <abbr title="наприклад: str, int, float, bool">тип</abbr> змінної.

За допомогою оголошення типів для ваших змінних, редактори та інструменти можуть надати вам кращу підтримку.

  public void testToStringHelperWithArrays() {
    String[] strings = {"hello", "world"};
    int[] ints = {2, 42};
    Object[] objects = {"obj"};
    String[] arrayWithNull = {null};
    Object[] empty = {};
    String toTest =
        MoreObjects.toStringHelper("TSH")
            .add("strings", strings)
            .add("ints", ints)
            .add("objects", objects)
            .add("arrayWithNull", arrayWithNull)

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.CollectPreconditions.checkNonnegative;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;

/**

	}

	loopCount := 100
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	var unexpectedError bool
	writerFinish := make(chan struct{})

	wg.Add(1)
	go func(id uint) {
		defer wg.Done()
		defer close(writerFinish)

		for j := 0; j < loopCount; j++ {
			var tmp User
			err := tx.Session(&gorm.Session{}).First(&tmp, id).Error
			if err == nil || isUsingClosedConnError(err) {

Ancak bir noktada, geçmişteki diğer araçlardan en iyi fikirleri alarak bütün bu çözümleri kapsayan, ayrıca bütün bunları Python'ın daha önce mevcut olmayan özelliklerini (Python 3.6+ ile gelen <abbr title="Tip belirteçleri: Type Hints">tip belirteçleri</abbr>) kullanarak yapan bir şey üretmekten başka bir seçenek kalmamıştı.

</blockquote>

## Araştırma

import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import static junit.framework.Assert.fail;

import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSet;
import com.google.common.collect.Ordering;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

 *       #toString} behavior you expect.
 *   <li>Offers useful operations beyond just {@code get} and {@code length}, so you don't have to
 *       hunt through classes like {@link Arrays} and {@link Ints} for them.
 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.