## Importe `Form` { #import-form }

Importe `Form` de `fastapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Defina parâmetros de `Form` { #define-form-parameters }

Crie parâmetros de formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(
    name="module",
    params=[
        "tutorial008_py39",
        # Fails with `NameError: name 'DepA' is not defined`
        pytest.param("tutorial008_an_py39", marks=pytest.mark.xfail),
    ],
)
def get_module(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod_name = f"docs_src.dependencies.{request.param}"
    mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
    return mod

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.custom_request_and_route.{request.param}")

## Importa `File` y `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Define parámetros `File` y `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crea parámetros de archivo y formulario de la misma manera que lo harías para `Body` o `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

## Importe `File` e `Form` { #import-file-and-form }

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[3] *}

## Defina parâmetros de `File` e `Form` { #define-file-and-form-parameters }

Crie parâmetros de arquivo e formulário da mesma forma que você faria para `Body` ou `Query`:

{* ../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[10:12] *}

Let's say that you want to declare the `q` query parameter to have a `min_length` of `3`, and to have a default value of `"fixedquery"`:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial005_an_py39.py hl[9] *}

/// note

Having a default value of any type, including `None`, makes the parameter optional (not required).

///

## Required parameters { #required-parameters }

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.authentication_error_status_code.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial002_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial002_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        "tutorial002_an_py39",
        pytest.param("tutorial002_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.background_tasks.{request.param}")

Let's first just use the code and see how it works, and then we'll come back to understand what's happening.

## Create `main.py` { #create-main-py }

Copy the example in a file `main.py`:

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial001_an_py39.py *}

## Run it { #run-it }

/// info

For example, you can create a subclass of `HTTPBearer` that returns a `403 Forbidden` error instead of the default `401 Unauthorized` error:

{* ../../docs_src/authentication_error_status_code/tutorial001_an_py39.py hl[9:13] *}

/// tip

Notice that the function returns the exception instance, it doesn't raise it. The raising is done in the rest of the internal code.