{* ../../docs_src/body_nested_models/tutorial004_py310.py hl[18] *}

Esto significaría que **FastAPI** esperaría un cuerpo similar a:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "The pretender",
    "price": 42.0,
    "tax": 3.2,
    "tags": ["rock", "metal", "bar"],
    "image": {
        "url": "http://example.com/baz.jpg",
        "name": "The Foo live"
    }
}
```

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "description": "An optional description",
    "price": 45.2,
    "tax": 3.5
}
```

...as `description` and `tax` are optional (with a default value of `None`), this JSON "`object`" would also be valid:

```JSON
{
    "name": "Foo",
    "price": 45.2
}
```

## Declare it as a parameter { #declare-it-as-a-parameter }

 * <p>
 * Consider the following output of <code>examples/SidLookup.java</code>:
 *
 * <pre>
 *        toString: S-1-5-21-4133388617-793952518-2001621813-512
 * toDisplayString: WNET\Domain Admins
 *         getType: 2
 *     getTypeText: Domain group
 *   getDomainName: WNET
 *  getAccountName: Domain Admins
 * </pre>
 */
public interface SID {

    /**
     * SID type indicating no type information.
     */

 * Users needing local time representation should convert the result of {@link #instant()}
 * to their desired timezone:
 * <pre>{@code
 * Instant now = MonotonicClock.now();
 * ZonedDateTime local = now.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault());
 * }</pre>
 *
 * @see System#nanoTime()
 * @see Clock
 */
public class MonotonicClock extends Clock {

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

```Python hl_lines="4  9-12  25-27"
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    price: float
    is_offer: Union[bool, None] = None


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

شما پیشنهاد های تکمیل خودکاری را خواهید گرفت که حتی ممکن است قبلا آن را غیرممکن تصور میکردید. به عنوان مثال کلید `price` در داخل بدنه JSON (که میتوانست تودرتو نیز باشد) که از یک درخواست آمده است.

دیگر خبری از تایپ کلید اشتباهی، برگشتن به مستندات یا پایین بالا رفتن برای فهمیدن اینکه شما از `username` یا `user_name` استفاده کرده اید نیست.

### مختصر

```Python hl_lines="3  5"
{
    "name": "Bar",
    "description": "The bartenders",
    "price": 62,
    "tax": 20.2
}
```

👫 🔜 🔌 📨.

#### 📊 ⏮️ 🎏 💲 🔢

🚥 📊 ✔️ 🎏 💲 🔢 🕐, 💖 🏬 ⏮️ 🆔 `baz`:

```Python hl_lines="3  5-6"
{
    "name": "Baz",
    "description": None,
    "price": 50.2,
    "tax": 10.5,
    "tags": []
}
```

    bimap.putAll(map);
    return bimap;
  }

  private EnumHashBiMap(Class<K> keyType) {
    super(new EnumMap<K, V>(keyType), new HashMap<V, K>());
    // TODO: cpovirk - Pre-size the HashMap based on the number of enum values?
    this.keyTypeOrObjectUnderJ2cl = keyType;
  }

  // Overriding these 3 methods to show that values may be null (but not keys)

  @Override
  K checkKey(K key) {

        // replaces?
        AbstractRepositoryMetadata repoMetadata = (AbstractRepositoryMetadata) metadata;
        this.metadata.merge(repoMetadata.getMetadata());
    }

    @Override
    public void merge(ArtifactMetadata metadata) {
        // TODO not sure that it should assume this, maybe the calls to addMetadata should pre-merge, then artifact
        // replaces?