You could **call** that same function in **other places** without FastAPI, and it would **work as expected**. If there's a **required** parameter (without a default value), your **editor** will let you know with an error, **Python** will also complain if you run it without passing the required parameter.

  @AndroidIncompatible
  private static ImmutableDoubleArray makeArray(Double[] values) {
    return ImmutableDoubleArray.copyOf(Arrays.asList(values));
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be public named
  // classes with a public default constructor (not that we run these suites under GWT yet).

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // used only from suite

            // to). Our contract promises:
            //
            // 1. not to execute a new callable until the old one has returned
            //
            // If we were to cancel taskFuture, that would let the next task start while the old
            // one is still running.
            //
            // Now, maybe we could tweak our implementation to not start the next task until the

If you check the previous app, in the UI you can see that, up to now, it lets the client decide the `id` of the `Hero` to create. 😱

We shouldn't let that happen, they could overwrite an `id` we already have assigned in the DB. Deciding the `id` should be done by the **backend** or the **database**, **not by the client**.

## Proxy Forwarded Headers { #proxy-forwarded-headers }

A **proxy** in front of your application would normally set some headers on the fly before sending the requests to your **server** to let the server know that the request was **forwarded** by the proxy, letting it know the original (public) URL, including the domain, that it is using HTTPS, etc.

With the `mc` tool, the configuration is very simple to add. Let us say that the MinIO server is aliased as `myminio` in our mc configuration. Execute the following:

```
mc mb myminio/images
mc event add  myminio/images arn:minio:sqs::1:elasticsearch --suffix .jpg

        }
    }

    /**
     * This method is needed to "align" values used later on for interpolations and path calculations.
     * We enforce "canonical" paths, so IF key and canonical path value disagree, let override it.
     */
    protected void mayOverrideDirectorySystemProperty(LocalContext context, String javaSystemPropertyKey, Path value) {
        String valueString = value.toString();

  @AndroidIncompatible
  private static ImmutableLongArray makeArray(Long[] values) {
    return ImmutableLongArray.copyOf(Arrays.asList(values));
  }

  // Test generators.  To let the GWT test suite generator access them, they need to be public named
  // classes with a public default constructor (not that we run these suites under GWT yet).

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // used only from suite

                }
            } else {
                processLogEntry(entry);
                returnAuditEntry(entry);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            // Never let audit logging failure affect the main flow
            log.error("Failed to log audit event", e);
        }
    }

    private boolean checkRateLimit(EventType type) {
        String key = type.name();

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009_py39.py!}
```

Using `Optional[str]` instead of just `str` will let the editor help you detect errors where you could be assuming that a value is always a `str`, when it could actually be `None` too.

`Optional[Something]` is actually a shortcut for `Union[Something, None]`, they are equivalent.