In `app/main.py` könnten Sie beispielsweise eine Zeile wie diese haben:

```
from app.routers import items
```

///

* Das Verzeichnis `app` enthält alles. Und es hat eine leere Datei `app/__init__.py`, es handelt sich also um ein „Python-Package“ (eine Sammlung von „Python-Modulen“): `app`.

E você quer uma maneira de o frontend autenticar com o backend, usando um **username** e **password**.

Podemos usar **OAuth2** para construir isso com o **FastAPI**.

Mas vamos poupar o seu tempo de ler toda a especificação extensa apenas para achar as pequenas informações de que você precisa.

Vamos usar as ferramentas fornecidas pelo **FastAPI** para lidar com segurança.

## Como Parece { #how-it-looks }

	// Network Sent/Received Bytes (internode)
	ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
		prometheus.NewDesc(
			prometheus.BuildFQName(interNodeNamespace, "tx", "bytes_total"),
			"Total number of bytes sent to the other peer nodes by current MinIO server instance",
			nil, nil),
		prometheus.CounterValue,
		float64(connStats.internodeOutputBytes),
	)

	ch <- prometheus.MustNewConstMetric(
		prometheus.NewDesc(

| `minio_inter_node_traffic_received_bytes` | Total number of bytes received from other peer nodes.   |
| `minio_inter_node_traffic_sent_bytes`     | Total number of bytes sent to the other peer nodes.     |

## Bucket Notification Metrics

		return
	}

	ot, err := objAPI.GetObjectTags(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
	if err != nil {
		// if object/version is not found locally, but exists on peer site - proxy
		// the tagging request to peer site. The response to client will
		// return tags from peer site.
		if isErrObjectNotFound(err) || isErrVersionNotFound(err) {
			proxytgts := getProxyTargets(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
			if !proxytgts.Empty() {

   *    true.
   *
   * It won't retry if the exception is a bug or a configuration problem, such as:
   *
   *  * If the remote peer is untrusted: [exception] is an [SSLPeerUnverifiedException].
   *  * If received data is unexpected: [exception] is a [ProtocolException].
   *

  // NOTE: Fields are named 'client' and 'server' for cognitive simplicity. This differentiation has
  // zero effect on the behavior of the WebSocket API which is why tests are only written once
  // from the perspective of a single peer.
  private val random = Random(0)
  private val taskFaker = TaskFaker()
  private val sockets = inMemorySocketPair(8192L)
  private val client = TestStreams(taskFaker, sockets[0], client = true)

// executes at least one write operation if it is closed.
//
// This can be useful within the context of HTTP. At least
// one write operation must happen to send the HTTP headers
// to the peer.
type WriteOnCloser struct {
	io.Writer
	hasWritten bool
}

func (w *WriteOnCloser) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
	w.hasWritten = true
	return w.Writer.Write(p)
}

* `description: Union[str, None] = None` (oder `str | None = None` in Python 3.10) hat einen Defaultwert `None`.
* `tax: float = 10.5` hat einen Defaultwert `10.5`.
* `tags: List[str] = []` hat eine leere Liste als Defaultwert: `[]`.

Aber Sie möchten diese vielleicht vom Resultat ausschließen, wenn Sie gar nicht gesetzt wurden.

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