C’est très utile lorsque vous avez besoin de :

* Avoir de la logique partagée (la même logique de code encore et encore).
* Partager des connexions à la base de données.
* Imposer la sécurité, l’authentification, des exigences de rôles, etc.
* Et bien d’autres choses ...

Tout cela, en minimisant la répétition de code.

## Premiers pas { #first-steps }

```

### API

By default, there is no limitation on the number of concurrent requests that a server/cluster processes at the same time. However, it is possible to impose such limitation using the API subsystem. Read more about throttling limitation in MinIO server [here](https://github.com/minio/minio/blob/master/docs/throttle/README.md).

```
KEY:

* `refactor`: Refactors
    * This is normally for changes to the internal code that don't change the behavior. Normally it improves maintainability, or enables future features, etc.
* `upgrade`: Upgrades

a C source file for 6c; both compile as part of the named package
(gmp, in this example).  The third, gcc.c, is a C source file for gcc;
it compiles into a shared object (.so) that is dynamically linked into
any 6.out that imports the first two files.

The stanza

	// #include <gmp.h>
	import "C"

is a signal to cgo.  The doc comment on the import of "C" provides
additional context for the C file.  Here it is just a single #include

    }

    @Override
    public ClassRealm getMaven4ApiRealm() {
        return maven4ApiRealm;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new class realm with the specified parent and imports.
     *
     * @param baseRealmId The base id to use for the new realm, must not be {@code null}.
     * @param type The type of the class realm, must not be {@code null}.

   * all super-classes, that are annotated with {@code @Subscribe}. The cache is shared across all
   * instances of this class; this greatly improves performance if multiple EventBus instances are
   * created and objects of the same class are registered on all of them.
   */
  private static final LoadingCache<Class<?>, ImmutableList<Method>> subscriberMethodsCache =

            // and not crash the entire upgrade process
            assertTrue(result >= 0, "Should handle .mvn creation failure gracefully");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Testable subclass that exposes protected methods for testing.
     */
    private static class TestableAbstractUpgradeGoal extends AbstractUpgradeGoal {

        TestableAbstractUpgradeGoal(StrategyOrchestrator orchestrator) {

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py310/routers/items.py hl[3] title["app/routers/items.py"] *}

#### Wie relative Importe funktionieren { #how-relative-imports-work }

/// tip | Tipp

Wenn Sie genau wissen, wie Importe funktionieren, fahren Sie mit dem nächsten Abschnitt unten fort.

///

Ein einzelner Punkt `.`, wie in:

```Python

@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
@J2ObjCIncompatible
public final class FileBackedOutputStream extends OutputStream {
  private final FbosByteSource byteSource;
  private final State state;

  /** ByteArrayOutputStream that exposes its internals. */
  private static final class MemoryOutput extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
    byte[] getBuffer() {
      return buf;
    }

    int getCount() {
      return count;
    }
  }

// However, the external API uses sparseHoles instead of sparseDatas because the
// zero value of sparseHoles logically represents a normal file (i.e., there are
// no holes in it). On the other hand, the zero value of sparseDatas implies
// that the file has no data in it, which is rather odd.
//
// As an example, if the underlying raw file contains the 10-byte data:
//
//	var compactFile = "abcdefgh"
//