* return the cause of the failure. "Failure" means specifically "completed with an exception"; it
   * does not include "was cancelled." To be explicit: If this method returns a non-null value,
   * then:
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>{@code isDone()} must return {@code true}
   *   <li>{@code isCancelled()} must return {@code false}

// GraphTensor wraps a `TF_Output`, i.e. a pointer to TF_Operation and the index
// into the list of outputs for the operation.
class GraphTensor : public TracingTensorHandle {
 public:
  explicit GraphTensor(TF_Output output, TF_Graph* graph)
      : TracingTensorHandle(kGraph), output_(output), graph_(graph) {}

  tensorflow::DataType DataType() const override {

    // Collapse equal elements, which Ordering.explicit() doesn't support, while
    // maintaining the ordering by first occurrence.
    Set<String> elementsPlus = new LinkedHashSet<>();
    elementsPlus.add(BEFORE_FIRST);
    elementsPlus.add(BEFORE_FIRST_2);
    elementsPlus.addAll(asList(elements));
    elementsPlus.add(AFTER_LAST);
    elementsPlus.add(AFTER_LAST_2);
    return Ordering.explicit(new ArrayList<>(elementsPlus));
  }

// environment, a traced representation etc.
class AbstractContext {
 protected:
  enum AbstractContextKind { kGraph, kMlir, kEager, kTfrt, kTape, kOpHandler };
  explicit AbstractContext(AbstractContextKind kind) : kind_(kind) {}
  virtual ~AbstractContext() {}

 public:
  AbstractContextKind getKind() const { return kind_; }

    // The constructor is exposed via the builder() method above.
    private Builder() {}

    /**
     * Sets the safe range of characters for the escaper. Characters in this range that have no
     * explicit replacement are considered 'safe' and remain unescaped in the output. If {@code
     * safeMax < safeMin} then the safe range is empty.
     *
     * @param safeMin the lowest 'safe' character

import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.SortedSet;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@code TreeMultimap} with explicit comparators.
 *
 * @author Jared Levy
 */
@GwtCompatible
@NullMarked
public class TreeMultimapExplicitTest extends TestCase {

  /**

            // Remove parent groupId if child has no explicit groupId
            if (childGroupId == null) {
                Element parentGroupIdElement = parentElement.child(GROUP_ID).orElse(null);
                if (parentGroupIdElement != null) {
                    DomUtils.removeElement(parentGroupIdElement);
                    context.detail("Removed: parent groupId (child has no explicit groupId)");
                    hasChanges = true;

 *
 * <p>This interface is now a legacy type. Use {@code java.util.function.Function} (or the
 * appropriate primitive specialization such as {@code ToIntFunction}) instead whenever possible.
 * Otherwise, at least reduce <i>explicit</i> dependencies on this type by using lambda expressions
 * or method references instead of classes, leaving your code easier to migrate in the future.
 *
 * <p>See the Guava User Guide article on <a

// For these systems we do not attempt to build the 'directio' dependency since
// the O_DIRECT symbol may not be exposed resulting in a failed build.
//
//
// On illumos an explicit O_DIRECT flag is not necessary for two primary
// reasons. Note that ZFS is effectively the default filesystem on illumos
// systems.
//
// One benefit of using DirectIO on Linux is that the page cache will not be

        String indent = " ".repeat(indentSize);

        // bash understands the `{1..10}` syntax, but other shells don't e.g. the default in Alpine Linux.
        // We therefore use an explicit sequence.
        String retrySequence = IntStream.rangeClosed(1, 10).mapToObj(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.joining(" "));