# Den Request direkt verwenden

Bisher haben Sie die Teile des Requests, die Sie benötigen, mithilfe von deren Typen deklariert.

Daten nehmend von:

* Dem Pfad als Parameter.
* Headern.
* Cookies.
* usw.

Und indem Sie das tun, validiert **FastAPI** diese Daten, konvertiert sie und generiert automatisch Dokumentation für Ihre API.

Es gibt jedoch Situationen, in denen Sie möglicherweise direkt auf das `Request`-Objekt zugreifen müssen.

        String testValue = "HELLO WORLD";
        OptionalEntity<String> result = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(testValue);

        assertTrue(result.isPresent());

        // Test that we can chain operations
        String processed = result.map(s -> s.toLowerCase()).orElse("default");

        assertEquals("hello world", processed);

        // Test with null value

	}

	objectName := `\../.minio.sys/config/hello.txt`

	// initialize HTTP NewRecorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler.
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	// construct HTTP request for Get Object end point.
	req, err := newTestSignedRequestV4(http.MethodPut, getPutObjectURL("", bucketName, objectName),

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

이제 다음 대신:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

물론 JSON 포맷팅보다 더 유용하게 활용할 방법을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 😉

## 기본 응답 클래스

**FastAPI** 클래스 객체 또는 `APIRouter`를 생성할 때 기본적으로 사용할 응답 클래스를 지정할 수 있습니다.

./mc ready minio1 --insecure
./mc ready minio2 --insecure

# Prepare data for tests
echo -n "Preparing test data ..."
mkdir -p /tmp/data
echo "Hello world" >/tmp/data/plainfile
echo "Hello from encrypted world" >/tmp/data/encrypted
touch /tmp/data/defpartsize
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/defpartsize
touch /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
echo "done"

/**
 * Tests for {@link SerializableTester}.
 *
 * @author Nick Kralevich
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class SerializableTesterTest extends TestCase {
  public void testStringAssertions() {
    String original = "hello world";
    String copy = SerializableTester.reserializeAndAssert(original);
    assertEquals(original, copy);
    assertNotSame(original, copy);
  }

  public void testClassWhichDoesNotImplementEquals() {

import okio.GzipSource
import okio.buffer
import okio.use
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test

class RequestTest {
  @Test
  fun constructor() {
    val url = "https://example.com/".toHttpUrl()
    val body = "hello".toRequestBody()
    val headers = headersOf("User-Agent", "RequestTest")
    val method = "PUT"
    val request =
      Request(
        url = url,
        headers = headers,
        method = method,

        InvertibleCryptographer cryptographer = securityResourceProvider.providePrimaryInvertibleCryptographer();
        assertNotNull(cryptographer);

        String plainText = "Hello, World!";
        String encrypted = cryptographer.encrypt(plainText);
        assertNotNull(encrypted);
        assertFalse(plainText.equals(encrypted));

        String decrypted = cryptographer.decrypt(encrypted);

	}

	u, err := url.Parse(stsEndpoint)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	clnt, err := minio.New(u.Host, opts)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	d := bytes.NewReader([]byte("Hello, World"))
	n, err := clnt.PutObject(context.Background(), "my-bucketname", "my-objectname", d, d.Size(), minio.PutObjectOptions{})
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalln(err)
	}

</div>

## アプリケーション例

### アプリケーションの作成

- `main.py` を作成し、以下のコードを入力します:

```Python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">