有些情況需要在 HTTP 錯誤回應中加入自訂標頭，例如某些安全性情境。

你大概不需要在程式碼中直接使用。

但若你在進階情境中需要，可以這樣加入自訂標頭：

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py310.py hl[14] *}

## 安裝自訂例外處理器 { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

你可以使用 [Starlette 的相同例外工具](https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/) 來加入自訂例外處理器。

假設你有一個自訂例外 `UnicornException`，你（或你使用的函式庫）可能會 `raise` 它。

而你想用 FastAPI 全域處理這個例外。

你可以使用 `@app.exception_handler()` 加入自訂例外處理器：

 */

package jcifs.smb1.dcerpc.msrpc;

/**
 * Microsoft RPC LSA close handle request.
 * This class implements the LSARPC close handle operation for closing
 * LSA policy handles when they are no longer needed.
 */
public class MsrpcLsarClose extends lsarpc.LsarClose {

    /**
     * Creates a new request to close an LSA policy handle.
     *

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.repository;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.ArtifactRepository;
import org.apache.maven.settings.Mirror;

/**
 * Handles the selection of mirrors for repositories.
 *
 */
@Deprecated
public interface MirrorSelector {

    /**
     * Determines the mirror for the specified repository.
     *

아마 코드에서 직접 사용할 일은 거의 없을 것입니다.

하지만 고급 시나리오에서 필요하다면 커스텀 헤더를 추가할 수 있습니다:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py310.py hl[14] *}

## 커스텀 예외 핸들러 설치하기 { #install-custom-exception-handlers }

[Starlette의 동일한 예외 유틸리티](https://www.starlette.dev/exceptions/)를 사용해 커스텀 예외 핸들러를 추가할 수 있습니다.

여러분(또는 사용하는 라이브러리)이 `raise`할 수 있는 커스텀 예외 `UnicornException`이 있다고 가정해 봅시다.

그리고 이 예외를 FastAPI에서 전역적으로 처리하고 싶다고 해봅시다.

import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.multipart.MultipartFormFile;

import jakarta.validation.constraints.Size;

/**
 * Form class for storage item operations in the admin interface.
 * This form handles file upload and management operations for storage items.
 */
public class ItemForm {

    /** The path of the storage item */
    public String path;

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.app.web.admin.design;

import org.lastaflute.web.validation.Required;

/**
 * Form class for file access operations in the admin design interface.
 * This form handles file name validation for accessing design files.
 */
public class FileAccessForm {

    /** The name of the file to access (required) */
    @Required
    public String fileName;

    /**

import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import jcifs.internal.smb2.create.Smb2CreateRequest;

/**
 * Handles automatic reconnection of durable and persistent SMB handles.
 *
 * This class provides retry logic with exponential backoff for handle
 * reconnection after network failures or server issues.
 */
public class HandleReconnector {

    }

    @Test
    public void test_cleanup() {
        rateLimitHelper.blockIp("192.168.1.100", 1L);
        assertEquals(1, rateLimitHelper.getBlockedIpCount());

        // Guava Cache handles expiration automatically
        // Wait for cache to expire and call cleanup
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100L);
        } catch (final InterruptedException e) {
            // ignore
        }

import jcifs.internal.smb1.trans.SmbComTransaction;
import jcifs.internal.smb1.trans.SmbComTransactionResponse;

/**
 * Trans2 GetDfsReferral response message for DFS referral queries.
 * This class handles the response from a TRANS2_GET_DFS_REFERRAL request, which returns
 * DFS referral information for redirecting clients to distributed file system targets.
 */

 * Fess configuration objects including web crawling configurations, file crawling
 * configurations, and label types for access control.
 *
 * <p>The parser handles the following GSA configuration elements:
 * <ul>
 * <li>Collections with good/bad URL patterns</li>
 * <li>Global parameters including start URLs and filtering rules</li>
 * <li>User agent settings</li>