/// tip | Dica

O callback real é apenas uma solicitação HTTP.

Quando implementando o callback por você mesmo, você pode usar algo como <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a> ou <a href="https://requests.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Requisições</a>.

///

## Escrevendo o código de documentação do callback

**Typer** a FastAPI kistestvére. A **CLI-k FastAPI-ja**. ⌨️ 🚀

## Követelmények

A FastAPI óriások vállán áll:

* <a href="https://www.starlette.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a> a webes részekhez.
* <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Pydantic</a> az adat részekhez.

# 测试

感谢 <a href="https://www.starlette.io/testclient/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Starlette</a>，测试**FastAPI** 应用轻松又愉快。

它基于 <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" class="external-link" target="_blank">HTTPX</a>， 而HTTPX又是基于Requests设计的，所以很相似且易懂。

有了它，你可以直接与**FastAPI**一起使用 <a href="https://docs.pytest.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">pytest</a>。

## 使用 `TestClient`

/// info | "信息"

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchbase</a>
* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

* You can get metadata from the uploaded file.
* It has a <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/glossary.html#term-file-like-object" class="external-link" target="_blank">file-like</a> `async` interface.
* It exposes an actual Python <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/tempfile.html#tempfile.SpooledTemporaryFile" class="external-link" target="_blank">`SpooledTemporaryFile`</a> object that you can pass directly to other libraries that expect a file-like object.

✔️ 🤯 👈 🛃 © 🎚 💪 🚮 <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">⚙️ '✖-' 🔡</a>.

    * <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/features/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Birçok diger özelliği**</a> dahili otomatik doğrulama, serialization, interaktif dokümantasyon, OAuth2 JWT token ile authentication,...

📂 👆 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>.

👆 🔜 👀 🎻 📨:

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 🎓 🛠️ 🩺

🔜 🚶 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>.

👆 🔜 👀 🏧 🎓 🛠️ 🧾 (🚚 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">🦁 🎚</a>):

打开浏览器访问 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000</a>。

你将看到如下的 JSON 响应：

```JSON
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

### 交互式 API 文档

跳转到 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs</a>。

你将会看到自动生成的交互式 API 文档（由 <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a> 提供）：

Existem diversas alternativas, incluindo:

* <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Uvicorn</a>: um servidor ASGI de alta performance.
* <a href="https://hypercorn.readthedocs.io/" class="external-link" target="_blank">Hypercorn</a>: um servidor ASGI compátivel com HTTP/2, Trio e outros recursos.
* <a href="https://github.com/django/daphne" class="external-link" target="_blank">Daphne</a>: servidor ASGI construído para Django Channels.