* elements, if there is no comparator) to test element equality. As a result, if the comparator is
 * not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Set}
 * contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Louis Wasserman

            //
            // ---
            //
            // If the CAS fails, the provided callable already started running (or it is about
            // to). Our contract promises:
            //
            // 1. not to execute a new callable until the old one has returned
            //
            // If we were to cancel taskFuture, that would let the next task start while the old

  private final double sumOfProductsOfDeltas;

  /**
   * Internal constructor. Users should use {@link PairedStatsAccumulator#snapshot}.
   *
   * <p>To ensure that the created instance obeys its contract, the parameters should satisfy the
   * following constraints. This is the callers responsibility and is not enforced here.
   *
   * <ul>
   *   <li>Both {@code xStats} and {@code yStats} must have the same {@code count}.

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests representing the contract of {@link Map}. Concrete subclasses of this base class test
 * conformance of concrete {@link Map} subclasses to that contract.
 *
 * @param <K> the type of keys used by the maps under test
 * @param <V> the type of mapped values used the maps under test
 * @author George van den Driessche

 *
 * <p><b>Warning:</b> The comparators or comparables used must be <i>consistent with equals</i> as
 * explained by the {@link Comparable} class specification. Otherwise, the resulting multiset will
 * violate the general contract of {@link SetMultimap}, which is specified in terms of {@link
 * Object#equals}.
 *
 * <p>The collections returned by {@code keySet} and {@code asMap} iterate through the keys

        }, "EmptyIterator should work correctly in nested iteration");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("EmptyIterator should follow Iterator contract for empty collections")
    void testIteratorContract() {
        // Given - typical Iterator usage pattern

        // When & Then - verify empty collection behavior

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link SmbComTransactionResponse}.
 *
 * <p>The class is abstract, so a concrete stub implementation is
 * provided purely to expose protected state and to satisfy the abstract
 * method contract.  The tests focus on public API behaviour and the
 * parsing logic in {@code readParameterWordsWireFormat} and
 * {@code readBytesWireFormat}.
 */
public class SmbComTransactionResponseTest {

            // Simple test implementation - not used in these tests
            return 0;
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Interface Contract Tests")
    class InterfaceContractTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should implement FileSystemInformation interface")
        void shouldImplementFileSystemInformation() {

other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity. "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising permissions granted by this License. "Source"...

   *
   * <p>Note that if the given output stream was not empty or is modified after the {@code
   * ByteArrayDataOutput} is created, the contract for {@link ByteArrayDataOutput#toByteArray} will
   * not be honored (the bytes returned in the byte array may not be exactly what was written via
   * calls to {@code ByteArrayDataOutput}).
   *
   * @since 17.0
   */