///

## 실행하기

테스트 코드를 작성하고, `pytest` 를 설치해야합니다.

[virtual environment](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 를 만들고, 활성화 시킨 뒤에 설치하세요. 예시:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

`pytest` 파일과 테스트를 자동으로 감지하고 실행한 다음, 결과를 보고할 것입니다.

테스트를 다음 명령어로 실행하세요.

<div class="termy">

import gzip
import importlib
import json

import pytest
from fastapi import Request
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from tests.utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial001_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],

        "type": "object",
    }


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-list-str", "/model-optional-list-str"],
)
def test_optional_list_str_missing(path: str):
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.post(path)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"p": None}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pytest

---> 100%
```

</div>

## En Detalle { #in-detail }

El marcador `@pytest.mark.anyio` le dice a pytest que esta función de test debe ser llamada asíncronamente:

{* ../../docs_src/async_tests/app_a_py39/test_main.py hl[7] *}

/// tip | Consejo

import pytest
from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient


@pytest.fixture(name="app", scope="module")
def get_app():
    with pytest.warns(DeprecationWarning):
        from docs_src.events.tutorial002_py39 import app
    yield app


def test_events(app: FastAPI):
    with TestClient(app) as client:
        response = client.get("/items/")
        assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions?query=workflow%3ATest+event%3Apush+branch%3Amaster" target="_blank">
    <img src="https://github.com/fastapi/fastapi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?event=push&branch=master" alt="Test">
</a>
<a href="https://coverage-badge.samuelcolvin.workers.dev/redirect/fastapi/fastapi" target="_blank">

    strategy:
      matrix:
        go-version: [1.24.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        env:
          CGO_ENABLED: 0
          GO111MODULE: on

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial005_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_py310


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_py310", marks=needs_py310),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py39"),
        pytest.param("tutorial006c_an_py310", marks=needs_py310),
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):

import importlib

import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from inline_snapshot import snapshot


@pytest.fixture(
    name="client",
    params=[
        "tutorial001_an_py39",
    ],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(
        f"docs_src.authentication_error_status_code.{request.param}"
    )

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    return client