Create a `TestClient` by passing your **FastAPI** application to it.

Create functions with a name that starts with `test_` (this is standard `pytest` conventions).

Use the `TestClient` object the same way as you do with `httpx`.

Write simple `assert` statements with the standard Python expressions that you need to check (again, standard `pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip

import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Experimental;
import org.apache.maven.api.annotations.Nonnull;

/**
 * Access to {@link Type} registry.
 * <p>
 * This registry provides access to all registered artifact types, both standard types
 * provided by Maven and custom types registered through SPI provider implementations.
 *
 * @since 4.0.0
 */
@Experimental
public interface TypeRegistry extends ExtensibleEnumRegistry<Type> {

    /**

Perhatikan parameter path dideklarasikan sebagai integer.

///

## Keuntungan basis-standar, dokumentasi alternatif

Karena skema yang dibuat berasal dari standar <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.1.0.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>, maka banyak alat lain yang kompatibel.

Verwenden Sie das `TestClient`-Objekt auf die gleiche Weise wie `httpx`.

Schreiben Sie einfache `assert`-Anweisungen mit den Standard-Python-Ausdrücken, die Sie überprüfen müssen (wiederum, Standard-`pytest`).

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial001.py hl[2,12,15:18] *}

/// tip | Tipp

Beachten Sie, dass die Testfunktionen normal `def` und nicht `async def` sind.

第一步是安裝 FastAPI。

確保你建立一個[虛擬環境](../virtual-environments.md){.internal-link target=_blank}，啟用它，然後**安裝 FastAPI**：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

/// note

當你使用 `pip install "fastapi[standard]"` 安裝時，會包含一些預設的可選標準依賴項。

如果你不想包含那些可選的依賴項，你可以使用 `pip install fastapi` 來安裝。

///

## 進階使用者指南

還有一個**進階使用者指南**你可以稍後閱讀。

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link ProjectScope} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional project scopes
 * beyond the standard {@link ProjectScope#MAIN} and {@link ProjectScope#TEST} scopes.
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism

<div class="termy">

```console
$ pip install "fastapi[standard]"

---> 100%
```

</div>

////

//// tab | `uv`

Если вы используете <a href="https://github.com/astral-sh/uv" class="external-link" target="_blank">`uv`</a>:

<div class="termy">

```console
$ uv pip install "fastapi[standard]"
---> 100%
```

</div>

////

{* ../../docs_src/encoder/tutorial001_py310.py hl[4,21] *}

In diesem Beispiel wird das Pydantic-Modell in ein `dict`, und das `datetime`-Objekt in ein `str` konvertiert.

Das Resultat dieses Aufrufs ist etwas, das mit Pythons Standard-<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/json.html#json.dumps" class="external-link" target="_blank">`json.dumps()`</a> kodiert werden kann.

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link Language} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional programming languages
 * beyond the standard ones provided by Maven. Implementations of this interface will be discovered
 * through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism and their provided languages will be available
 * throughout the Maven build process.
 * <p>

 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods uses the map's comparator (or the natural ordering of the
 * elements, if there is no comparator) to test element equality. As a result, if the comparator is
 * not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Map}
 * contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be