### Just Modern Python { #just-modern-python }

It's all based on standard **Python type** declarations (thanks to Pydantic). No new syntax to learn. Just standard modern Python.

If you need a 2 minute refresher of how to use Python types (even if you don't use FastAPI), check the short tutorial: [Python Types](python-types.md).

You write standard Python with types:

```Python
from datetime import date

你应该做的第一件事是将你正在使用的 **FastAPI** 版本“固定”到你知道适用于你的应用程序的特定最新版本。

例如，假设你在应用程序中使用版本`0.112.0`。

如果你使用`requirements.txt`文件，你可以使用以下命令指定版本：

```txt
fastapi[standard]==0.112.0
```

这意味着你将使用版本`0.112.0`。

或者你也可以将其固定为：

```txt
fastapi[standard]>=0.112.0,<0.113.0
```

这意味着你将使用`0.112.0`或更高版本，但低于`0.113.0`，例如，版本`0.112.2`仍会被接受。

如果你使用任何其他工具来管理你的安装，例如 `uv`、Poetry、Pipenv 或其他工具，它们都有一种定义包的特定版本的方法。

// should be cleared of x-amz-storage-class, if it is set to STANDARD
func TestRemoveStandardStorageClass(t *testing.T) {
	tests := []struct {
		name     string
		metadata map[string]string
		want     map[string]string
	}{
		{
			name:     "1",
			metadata: map[string]string{"content-type": "application/octet-stream", "etag": "de75a98baf2c6aef435b57dd0fc33c86", "x-amz-storage-class": "STANDARD"},

 * invoke methods, they invoke methods on the {@code ForwardingSortedMap}.
 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use the comparator of the map to test
 * equality for both keys and values, unlike {@code ForwardingMap}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be
 * thread-safe, even when all of the methods that they depend on are thread-safe.

 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods, where appropriate, use {@link Objects#equals} to test
 * equality for both keys and values. This may not be the desired behavior for map implementations
 * that use non-standard notions of key equality, such as a {@code SortedMap} whose comparator is
 * not consistent with {@code equals}.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be

	globalCompressConfigMu sync.Mutex
	globalCompressConfig   compress.Config

	// Some standard object extensions which we strictly dis-allow for compression.
	standardExcludeCompressExtensions = []string{".gz", ".bz2", ".rar", ".zip", ".7z", ".xz", ".mp4", ".mkv", ".mov", ".jpg", ".png", ".gif"}

	// Some standard content-types which we strictly dis-allow for compression.

/**
 * Service provider interface for registering custom {@link ProjectScope} implementations.
 * <p>
 * This interface allows plugins and extensions to define and register additional project scopes
 * beyond the standard {@link ProjectScope#MAIN} and {@link ProjectScope#TEST} scopes.
 * Implementations of this interface will be discovered through the Java ServiceLoader mechanism

 *
 * <p>Each of the {@code standard} methods uses the map's comparator (or the natural ordering of the
 * elements, if there is no comparator) to test element equality. As a result, if the comparator is
 * not consistent with equals, some of the standard implementations may violate the {@code Map}
 * contract.
 *
 * <p>The {@code standard} methods and the collection views they return are not guaranteed to be

	// This is a ReadFrom example.
}

// The simplest use of a Scanner, to read standard input as a set of lines.
func ExampleScanner_lines() {
	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(os.Stdin)
	for scanner.Scan() {
		fmt.Println(scanner.Text()) // Println will add back the final '\n'
	}
	if err := scanner.Err(); err != nil {
		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "reading standard input:", err)
	}
}

// Return the most recent call to Scan as a []byte.

 * <code>WriteFile</code>, and <code>CloseFile</code> A byte-type pipe can
 * be opened, written to, read from and closed using the standard Win32
 * file operations.
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>
 * The jCIFS API maps all of these operations into the standard Java
 * <code>XxxputStream</code> interface. A special <code>PIPE_TYPE</code>
 * flags is necessary to distinguish which type of Named Pipe behavior
 * is desired.