int lower = 0;
    int upper = list.size() - 1;

    while (lower <= upper) {
      int middle = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
      int c = comparator.compare(key, list.get(middle));
      if (c < 0) {
        upper = middle - 1;
      } else if (c > 0) {
        lower = middle + 1;
      } else {
        return lower
            + presentBehavior.resultIndex(

   * than {@code upper}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than <i>or equal to</i> {@code
   *     upper}
   * @throws ClassCastException if {@code lower} and {@code upper} are not mutually comparable
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> Range<C> open(C lower, C upper) {

   * than {@code upper}.
   *
   * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code lower} is greater than <i>or equal to</i> {@code
   *     upper}
   * @throws ClassCastException if {@code lower} and {@code upper} are not mutually comparable
   * @since 14.0
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> Range<C> open(C lower, C upper) {

  private static final String LOWER = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  private static final String UPPER = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  public void testToLowerCase() {
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(UPPER)).isEqualTo(LOWER);
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(LOWER)).isSameInstanceAs(LOWER);
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(IGNORED)).isEqualTo(IGNORED);

  private static final String LOWER = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
  private static final String UPPER = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

  public void testToLowerCase() {
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(UPPER)).isEqualTo(LOWER);
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(LOWER)).isSameInstanceAs(LOWER);
    assertThat(Ascii.toLowerCase(IGNORED)).isEqualTo(IGNORED);

  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testLowerHole() {
    resetWithHole();
    assertEquals(null, navigableSet.lower(a));
    assertEquals(a, navigableSet.lower(b));
    assertEquals(a, navigableSet.lower(c));
  }

  @CollectionSize.Require(SEVERAL)
  public void testFloorHole() {
    resetWithHole();
    assertEquals(a, navigableSet.floor(a));

    }

    @Test
    void testCompareLowerCaseToUpperCaseASCII() {
        ComparableVersion lower = new ComparableVersion("1.a");
        ComparableVersion upper = new ComparableVersion("1.A");
        // Lower case is equal to upper case
        assertTrue(upper.compareTo(lower) == 0, "expected 1.A == 1.a");
        assertTrue(lower.compareTo(upper) == 0, "expected 1.a == 1.A");
    }

    @Test

        String lower = permission.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
        final String aclPrefix;
        if (lower.startsWith(allowPrefix)) {
            lower = lower.substring(allowPrefix.length());
            permission = permission.substring(allowPrefix.length());
            aclPrefix = StringUtil.EMPTY;
        } else if (lower.startsWith(denyPrefix)) {
            lower = lower.substring(denyPrefix.length());

        // Encode "TEST" (0x54 0x45 0x53 0x54)
        // T=0x54: upper nibble 0x5->F(0x46), lower nibble 0x4->E(0x45)
        src[1] = 'F';
        src[2] = 'E'; // T
        // E=0x45: upper nibble 0x4->E(0x45), lower nibble 0x5->F(0x46)
        src[3] = 'E';
        src[4] = 'F'; // E
        // S=0x53: upper nibble 0x5->F(0x46), lower nibble 0x3->D(0x44)
        src[5] = 'F';
        src[6] = 'D'; // S

                    if (lower == null || upper == null || lower.compareTo(upper) != 0) {
                        restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive));
                    } else if (lowerInclusive && upperInclusive) {
                        restrictions.add(new Restriction(lower, lowerInclusive, upper, upperInclusive));
                    }