```Python hl_lines="1  7-8"
{!../../docs_src/using_request_directly/tutorial001.py!}
```

By declaring a *path operation function* parameter with the type being the `Request` **FastAPI** will know to pass the `Request` in that parameter.

/// tip

Note that in this case, we are declaring a path parameter beside the request parameter.

            tarExtractor.setMaxContentSize(100);
            tarExtractor.getText(in, null);
            fail();
        } catch (MaxLengthExceededException e) {
            // pass
        }
        tarExtractor.setMaxContentSize(-1);
    }

    public void test_getText_null() {
        try {
            tarExtractor.getText(null, null);
            fail();

  }

  /**
   * Wrapper for {@link Map#get(Object)} that forces the caller to pass in a key of the same type as
   * the map. Besides being slightly shorter than code that uses {@link #getMap()}, it also ensures
   * that callers don't pass an {@link Entry} by mistake.
   */
  protected V get(K key) {
    return getMap().get(key);
  }

  protected final K k0() {

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            # This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            
            # To support websocket
            proxy_http_version 1.1;

But if you are certain that the content that you are returning is **serializable with JSON**, you can pass it directly to the response class and avoid the extra overhead that FastAPI would have by passing your return content through the `jsonable_encoder` before passing it to the response class.

```Python hl_lines="2  7"

		if actualErr != nil && testCase.expectedError == nil {
			t.Errorf("Test %d: %s: Expected to pass, but failed with: error %s.", i, instanceType, actualErr.Error())
			continue
		}
		if actualErr == nil && testCase.expectedError != nil {

In that case, **FastAPI** also provides you with the tools to build it.

///

When we create an instance of the `OAuth2PasswordBearer` class we pass in the `tokenUrl` parameter. This parameter contains the URL that the client (the frontend running in the user's browser) will use to send the `username` and `password` in order to get a token.

//// tab | Python 3.9+

            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

            # This is necessary to pass the correct IP to be hashed
            real_ip_header X-Real-IP;

            proxy_connect_timeout 300;
            
            # To support websocket
            proxy_http_version 1.1;

        this(time, properties != null ? properties.get(BUILD_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT_PROPERTY) : null);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @deprecated Use {@link #MavenBuildTimestamp(Date, Map)} or extract the format and pass it
     *             to {@link #MavenBuildTimestamp(Date, String)} instead.
     */
    @Deprecated
    public MavenBuildTimestamp(Date time, Properties properties) {

//
// The intention here is to use 64-78 in a way that matches the attempt in
// sysexits to signify some error running istioctl, and use 79-125 as custom
// error codes for other info that we'd like to use to pass info on.
const (
	ExitUnknownError   = 1 // for compatibility with existing exit code
	ExitIncorrectUsage = 64
	ExitDataError      = 65 // some format error with input data