@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)
def test_required_list_str_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()
    body_model_name = get_body_model_name(openapi, path)

    assert app.openapi()["components"]["schemas"][body_model_name] == {
        "properties": {
            "p": {
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "title": "P",

# OpenAPI

There are several utilities to handle OpenAPI.

たとえば、`users` はアルファベット順では `items` の後に続きます。しかし、リストの最初に `users` のメタデータ辞書を追加したため、ドキュメントUIでは `users` が先に表示されます。

## OpenAPI URL

デフォルトでは、OpenAPIスキーマは `/openapi.json` で提供されます。

ただし、パラメータ `openapi_url` を使用して設定を変更できます。

たとえば、`/api/v1/openapi.json` で提供されるように設定するには:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002.py hl[3] *}

OpenAPIスキーマを完全に無効にする場合は、`openapi_url=None` を設定できます。これにより、それを使用するドキュメントUIも無効になります。

## ドキュメントのURL

    assert response.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] == "APIKey"


def test_openapi_schema():
    client = TestClient(app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/users/me": {
                "get": {

        unittest.mock.ANY, host="0.0.0.0", port=8000
    )


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
        "paths": {
            "/": {
                "get": {
                    "summary": "Root",

@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/required-list-str", "/model-required-list-str"],
)
def test_required_list_str_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()
    body_model_name = get_body_model_name(openapi, path)

    assert app.openapi()["components"]["schemas"][body_model_name] == {
        "properties": {
            "p": {
                "items": {"type": "string"},
                "title": "P",

    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "path",
    ["/optional-str", "/model-optional-str"],
)
def test_optional_str_schema(path: str):
    openapi = app.openapi()
    body_model_name = get_body_model_name(openapi, path)

    assert app.openapi()["components"]["schemas"][body_model_name] == {
        "properties": {
            "p": {
                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "null"}],

Ela não é muito popular ou usada nos dias de hoje.

## OpenAPI { #openapi }

OpenAPI (anteriormente conhecido como Swagger) é a especificação aberta para a criação de APIs (agora parte da Linux Foundation).

**FastAPI** é baseado no **OpenAPI**.

Isso é o que torna possível ter múltiplas automações interativas de interfaces de documentação, geração de código, etc.

OpenAPI tem uma forma para definir múltiplos “esquemas” de segurança.

from typing import Any


def get_body_model_name(openapi: dict[str, Any], path: str) -> str:
    body = openapi["paths"][path]["post"]["requestBody"]
    body_schema = body["content"]["application/x-www-form-urlencoded"]["schema"]

                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),
        ] = None,
        description: Annotated[
            Optional[str],
            Doc(
                """
                Security scheme description.

                It will be included in the generated OpenAPI (e.g. visible at `/docs`).
                """
            ),