*
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */
    Optional<Boolean> force();

    /**
     * Should imply "yes" to all questions.
     *
     * @return an {@link Optional} containing the boolean value {@code true} if specified, or empty
     */
    Optional<Boolean> yes();

    /**
     * Returns the list of encryption goals to be executed.

     */
    public OptionalEntity<FileConfig> getFileConfigByName(final String name) {
        final ListResultBean<FileConfig> list = fileConfigBhv.selectList(cb -> {
            cb.query().setName_Equal(name);
            cb.query().addOrderBy_SortOrder_Asc();
        });
        if (list.isEmpty()) {
            return OptionalEntity.empty();
        }

        return new FessUserBean(user);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the cookie remember-me key for persistent login.
     * Currently returns empty as remember-me functionality is not enabled.
     *
     * @return an optional thing containing the remember-me key, or empty if not configured
     */
    @Override
    protected OptionalThing<String> getCookieRememberMeKey() {
        // example to use remember-me

        assertEquals(Long.valueOf(5), facetInfo.minDocCount);
        assertEquals("count.desc", facetInfo.sort);
        assertEquals("unknown", facetInfo.missing);
    }

    // Test init with empty fields
    public void test_init_withEmptyFields() {
        FessConfig fessConfig = new FessConfig.SimpleImpl() {
            @Override
            public String getQueryFacetFields() {
                return "";

    //                                  --------------------
    /**
     * Set the value of hostname, used in parameter comment. <br>
     * Even if empty string, treated as empty plainly. So "IF pmb != null" is false if empty.
     * @param hostname The parameter value of hostname. (NotNull)
     */
    public void setHostname(String hostname) {
        registerVariable("hostname", hostname);
    }

        List<KerberosAuthData> result = KerberosAuthData.parse(unknownAuthType, emptyToken, mockKeys);

        // THEN the result should be an empty list
        assertNotNull(result, "The result should not be null.");
        assertTrue(result.isEmpty(), "The result should be empty for unknown auth types.");
    }

    /**
     * Test parsing of {@link KerberosConstants#AUTH_DATA_PAC} with an invalid token.

        // Test with another type and empty raw data
        int type2 = AvPair.MsvAvEOL;
        byte[] raw2 = new byte[] {};
        AvPair avPair2 = new AvPair(type2, raw2);

        assertEquals(type2, avPair2.getType(), "Type should match the constructor argument for empty raw data.");
        assertArrayEquals(raw2, avPair2.getRaw(), "Raw data should match the constructor argument for empty raw data.");

        // Test with null raw data

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("mechanism token empty array – preserved after round‑trip")
    void testEmptyMechanismToken() throws IOException {
        NegTokenTarg nt = new NegTokenTarg();
        nt.setResult(NegTokenTarg.REQUEST_MIC);
        nt.setMechanismToken(new byte[0]); // empty but non‑null
        nt.setMechanism(new ASN1ObjectIdentifier("2.16.840.1.101.3.6.1"));

 *
 * If a path's last segment is the empty string then the path ends with "/". This class always
 * builds non-empty paths: if the path is omitted it defaults to "/". The default path's segment
 * list is a single empty string: `[""]`.
 *
 * ### Query
 *
 * The query is optional: it can be null, empty, or non-empty. For many HTTP URLs the query string

        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().toLowerCase().contains("null"));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("toByteArray returns empty when no mechanismToken")
    void toByteArrayWhenNull() {
        TestSpnegoToken t = new TestSpnegoToken();
        assertArrayEquals(new byte[0], t.toByteArray(), "empty array expected when mechanismToken is null");
    }

    @Test