Predicate<Throwable> predicate = INSTANCE_OF.get(expectedThrowable);
    if (predicate == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          expectedThrowable
              + " is not yet supported by ReflectionFreeAssertThrows. Add an entry for it in the"
              + " map in that class.");
    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {

  private void doTestSet(E newValue) {
    int index = aValidIndex();
    E initialValue = getList().get(index);
    assertEquals(
        "set(i, x) should return the old element at position i.",
        initialValue,
        getList().set(index, newValue));
    assertEquals("After set(i, x), get(i) should return x", newValue, getList().get(index));
    assertEquals("set() should not change the size of a list.", getNumElements(), getList().size());

    Predicate<Throwable> predicate = INSTANCE_OF.get(expectedThrowable);
    if (predicate == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          expectedThrowable
              + " is not yet supported by ReflectionFreeAssertThrows. Add an entry for it in the"
              + " map in that class.");
    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {

    Predicate<Throwable> predicate = INSTANCE_OF.get(expectedThrowable);
    if (predicate == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          expectedThrowable
              + " is not yet supported by ReflectionFreeAssertThrows. Add an entry for it in the"
              + " map in that class.");
    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {

* Kiểm tra xem có một `item_id` trong đường dẫn với các request `GET` và `PUT` không?
* Kiểm tra xem `item_id` có phải là kiểu `int` trong các request `GET` và `PUT` không?
    * Nếu không, client sẽ thấy một lỗi rõ ràng và hữu ích.
* Kiểm tra xem nếu có một tham số `q` trong query string (ví dụ như `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`) cho request `GET`.
    * Tham số `q` được định nghĩa `= None`, nó là tùy chọn.

    * 数据库模型
    * ......以及更多其他类型
* 自动生成的交互式 API 文档，包括两种可选的用户界面：
    * Swagger UI
    * ReDoc

---

回到前面的代码示例，**FastAPI** 将会：

* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求的路径中是否含有 `item_id`。
* 校验 `GET` 和 `PUT` 请求中的 `item_id` 是否为 `int` 类型。
    * 如果不是，客户端将会收到清晰有用的错误信息。
* 检查 `GET` 请求中是否有命名为 `q` 的可选查询参数（比如 `http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery`）。
    * 因为 `q` 被声明为 `= None`，所以它是可选的。
    * 如果没有 `None` 它将会是必需的 (如 `PUT` 例子中的请求体)。

  /** Flag values. */
  private val values = IntArray(COUNT)

  /** Returns -1 if unset. */
  val headerTableSize: Int
    get() {
      val bit = 1 shl HEADER_TABLE_SIZE
      return if (bit and set != 0) values[HEADER_TABLE_SIZE] else -1
    }

  val initialWindowSize: Int
    get() {
      val bit = 1 shl INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE
      return if (bit and set != 0) values[INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE] else DEFAULT_INITIAL_WINDOW_SIZE

	cfg.ExpirationWorkersWait = 0

	rduration, err := time.ParseDuration(env.Get(EnvReplicationWorkersWait, kvs.GetWithDefault(ReplicationWorkersWait, DefaultKVS)))
	if err != nil {
		return cfg, err
	}
	if rduration < 0 {
		return cfg, config.ErrInvalidBatchReplicationWorkersWait(nil)
	}

	kduration, err := time.ParseDuration(env.Get(EnvKeyRotationWorkersWait, kvs.GetWithDefault(KeyRotationWorkersWait, DefaultKVS)))

Az önceki örneğe geri dönelim, **FastAPI**'ın yapacaklarına bir bakış atalım:

* `item_id`'nin `GET` ve `PUT` istekleri için, yolda olup olmadığının kontol edecek.
* `item_id`'nin `GET` ve `PUT` istekleri için, tipinin `int` olduğunu doğrulayacak.
    * Eğer değilse, sebebini belirten bir hata mesajı gösterecek.
* Opsiyonel bir `q` parametresinin `GET` isteği içinde (`http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo?q=somequery` gibi) olup olmadığını kontrol edecek

    Predicate<Throwable> predicate = INSTANCE_OF.get(expectedThrowable);
    if (predicate == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          expectedThrowable
              + " is not yet supported by ReflectionFreeAssertThrows. Add an entry for it in the"
              + " map in that class.");
    }
    Object result;
    try {
      result = supplier.get();
    } catch (Throwable t) {