* docs: documentação
* FastAPI app: aplicação FastAPI
* framework: framework (do not translate)
* feature: funcionalidade
* guides: tutoriais
* I/O (as in "input and output"): I/O (do not translate to "E/S")
* JSON Schema: JSON Schema
* library: biblioteca
* lifespan: lifespan (do not translate to "vida útil")
* list (as in Python list): list
* Machine Learning: Aprendizado de Máquina

        assert items == {"foo": {"name": "Fighters"}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders"}}

        response = client.get("/items/foo")
        assert response.status_code == 200
        assert response.json() == {"name": "Fighters"}

        # After the requests is done, the items are still there
        assert items == {"foo": {"name": "Fighters"}, "bar": {"name": "Tenders"}}

Wenn Sie gerade erst mit **FastAPI** beginnen, möchten Sie diesen Abschnitt vielleicht überspringen.

///

## Anwendungsfälle { #use-cases }

Einige Anwendungsfälle sind:

* Konvertieren von Nicht-JSON-Requestbodys nach JSON (z. B. <a href="https://msgpack.org/index.html" class="external-link" target="_blank">`msgpack`</a>).
* Dekomprimierung gzip-komprimierter Requestbodys.
* Automatisches Loggen aller Requestbodys.

Se você abrir no seu navegador a URL:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

... sem adicionar o parâmetro obrigatório `needy`, você verá um erro como:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Si abres en tu navegador una URL como:

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

...sin agregar el parámetro requerido `needy`, verás un error como:

```JSON
{
  "detail": [
    {
      "type": "missing",
      "loc": [
        "query",
        "needy"
      ],
      "msg": "Field required",
      "input": null
    }
  ]
}
```

Sie können den `jsonable_encoder` verwenden, um die empfangenen Daten in etwas zu konvertieren, das als JSON gespeichert werden kann (z. B. in einer NoSQL-Datenbank). Zum Beispiel, um ein `datetime` in einen `str` zu konvertieren.

{* ../../docs_src/body_updates/tutorial001_py310.py hl[28:33] *}

## URL-адрес OpenAPI { #openapi-url }

По умолчанию схема OpenAPI отображена по адресу `/openapi.json`.

Но вы можете изменить это с помощью параметра `openapi_url`.

К примеру, чтобы задать её отображение по адресу `/api/v1/openapi.json`:

{* ../../docs_src/metadata/tutorial002_py39.py hl[3] *}

这里的查询参数 `needy` 是类型为 `str` 的必选查询参数。

在浏览器中打开如下 URL：

```
http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo-item
```

……因为路径中没有必选参数 `needy`，返回的响应中会显示如下错误信息：

```JSON
{
    "detail": [
        {
            "loc": [
                "query",
                "needy"
            ],
            "msg": "field required",
            "type": "value_error.missing"

        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )
    if response.status_code != 200:
        logging.error(f"Response was not 200, after: {after}")
        logging.error(response.text)
        raise RuntimeError(response.text)
    data = response.json()
    if "errors" in data:

				xhttp.ContentType:                "application/json",
			},
		},
		{
			name: "someempty",
			arg: map[string]string{
				xhttp.AmzRestore:                 "",
				xhttp.ContentMD5:                 mustGetUUID(),
				xhttp.AmzBucketReplicationStatus: "",
				xhttp.ContentType:                "application/json",
			},
		},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {