///

## Type hints in **FastAPI**

**FastAPI** maakt gebruik van type hints om verschillende dingen te doen.

Met **FastAPI** declareer je parameters met type hints en krijg je:

* **Editor ondersteuning**.
* **Type checks**.

...en **FastAPI** gebruikt dezelfde declaraties om:

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")


class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: Union[str, None] = None
    full_name: Union[str, None] = None
    disabled: Union[bool, None] = None

import secrets
from typing import Annotated

from fastapi import Depends, FastAPI, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import HTTPBasic, HTTPBasicCredentials

app = FastAPI()

security = HTTPBasic()


def get_current_username(
    credentials: Annotated[HTTPBasicCredentials, Depends(security)],
):
    current_username_bytes = credentials.username.encode("utf8")
    correct_username_bytes = b"stanleyjobson"

---> 100%
```

</div>

Isso irá instalar todas as dependências e seu FastAPI local em seu ambiente local.

#### Usando seu FastAPI local

Se você cria um arquivo Python que importa e usa FastAPI, e roda com Python de seu ambiente local, ele irá utilizar o código fonte de seu FastAPI local.

from typing import Dict, List, Optional

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from starlette.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str = Field(alias="aliased_name")
    price: Optional[float] = None
    owner_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None


@app.get("/items/valid", response_model=Item)
def get_valid():
    return Item(aliased_name="valid", price=1.0)

# Despliegue - Introducción

Desplegar una aplicación hecha con **FastAPI** es relativamente fácil.

## ¿Qué significa desplegar una aplicación?

**Desplegar** una aplicación significa realizar una serie de pasos para hacerla **disponible para los usuarios**.

# Deployment

Deploying a **FastAPI** application is relatively easy.

## What Does Deployment Mean

To **deploy** an application means to perform the necessary steps to make it **available to the users**.

For a **web API**, it normally involves putting it in a **remote machine**, with a **server program** that provides good performance, stability, etc, so that your **users** can **access** the application efficiently and without interruptions or problems.

from dirty_equals import IsDict, IsOneOf
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.dataclasses.tutorial002 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_item():
    response = client.get("/items/next")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "name": "Island In The Moon",
        "price": 12.99,
        "description": "A place to be playin' and havin' fun",

from dirty_equals import IsDict
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from docs_src.query_params_str_validations.tutorial011 import app

client = TestClient(app)


def test_multi_query_values():
    url = "/items/?q=foo&q=bar"
    response = client.get(url)
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"q": ["foo", "bar"]}


def test_query_no_values():
    url = "/items/"

# 高级用户指南

## 额外特性

主要的教程 [教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 应该足以让你了解 **FastAPI** 的所有主要特性。

你会在接下来的章节中了解到其他的选项、配置以及额外的特性。

/// tip

接下来的章节**并不一定是**「高级的」。

而且对于你的使用场景来说，解决方案很可能就在其中。

///

## 先阅读教程

你可能仍会用到 **FastAPI** 主教程 [教程 - 用户指南](../tutorial/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank} 中的大多数特性。