import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.MINUTES;
import static java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import com.google.common.base.Suppliers;
import com.google.common.cache.LocalCache.Strength;
import com.google.common.testing.EqualsTester;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.charactersOf;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package com.google.common.graph;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import static com.google.common.collect.Lists.charactersOf;
import static com.google.common.truth.Truth.assertThat;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThrows;

import org.codelibs.core.lang.StringUtil;
import org.codelibs.core.misc.Pair;
import org.codelibs.curl.CurlResponse;
import org.codelibs.fess.Constants;
import org.codelibs.fess.annotation.Secured;
import org.codelibs.fess.app.web.base.FessAdminAction;
import org.codelibs.fess.helper.SystemHelper;
import org.codelibs.fess.mylasta.direction.FessConfig;
import org.codelibs.fess.opensearch.config.exbhv.FileConfigBhv;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.collect.testing.google;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.copyToSet;
import static com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers.mapEntry;
import static java.util.Collections.singleton;

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.util.concurrent;

import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;

import com.google.errorprone.annotations.CanIgnoreReturnValue;
import java.util.AbstractQueue;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;

How does this work? Let's check that out. 🤓

### Type Annotations and Tooling { #type-annotations-and-tooling }

First let's see how editors, mypy and other tools would see this.

`BaseUser` has the base fields. Then `UserIn` inherits from `BaseUser` and adds the `password` field, so, it will include all the fields from both models.

We annotate the function return type as `BaseUser`, but we are actually returning a `UserIn` instance.

    * This is for upgrades to direct dependencies from the project, or extra optional dependencies, normally in `pyproject.toml`. So, things that would affect final users, they would end up receiving the upgrade in their code base once they update. But this is not for upgrades to internal dependencies used for development, testing, docs, etc. Those internal dependencies, normally in `requirements.txt` files or GitHub Action versions should be marked as `internal`, not `upgrade`....

Como isso funciona? Vamos verificar. 🤓

### Anotações de tipo e ferramentas

Primeiro, vamos ver como editores, mypy e outras ferramentas veriam isso.

`BaseUser` tem os campos base. Então `UserIn` herda de `BaseUser` e adiciona o campo `password`, então, ele incluirá todos os campos de ambos os modelos.

Anotamos o tipo de retorno da função como `BaseUser`, mas na verdade estamos retornando uma instância `UserIn`.

* <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb" class="external-link" target="_blank">https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-flask-couchdb</a>

E esses mesmos geradores _full-stack_ foram a base dos [Geradores de Projetos **FastAPI**](project-generation.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

/// info

Flask-apispec foi criado pelos mesmos desenvolvedores do Marshmallow.

///