assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/login": {
                    "post": {
                        "responses": {
                            "200": {
                                "description": "Successful Response",

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == snapshot(
        {
            "openapi": "3.1.0",
            "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},
            "paths": {
                "/login": {
                    "post": {
                        "responses": {
                            "200": {
                                "description": "Successful Response",

/// tip

如果你要串流二進位資料，例如影片或音訊，請參考進階指南：[串流資料](../advanced/stream-data.md)。

///

## 使用 FastAPI 串流 SSE { #stream-sse-with-fastapi }

要在 FastAPI 中串流 SSE，請在你的路徑操作函式（path operation function）中使用 `yield`，並設定 `response_class=EventSourceResponse`。

從 `fastapi.sse` 匯入 `EventSourceResponse`：

{* ../../docs_src/server_sent_events/tutorial001_py310.py ln[1:25] hl[4,22] *}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

            final SmbTreeHandleImpl sh, final SmbTreeHandleImpl dh) throws CIFSException {
        final String path = dest.getLocator().getUNCPath();
        if (path.length() > 1) {
            try {
                dest.mkdir();
                if (dh.hasCapability(SmbConstants.CAP_NT_SMBS)) {

// Package schema provides the Schema struct and related functions for parsing and managing database schemas in GORM.
package schema

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"go/ast"
	"path"
	"reflect"
	"strings"
	"sync"

	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/logger"
)

type callbackType string

const (
	callbackTypeBeforeCreate callbackType = "BeforeCreate"
	callbackTypeBeforeUpdate callbackType = "BeforeUpdate"

     * @see <a href="https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/HADOOP-3318">HADOOP-3318</a>
     */
    private static final String DARWIN = "darwin";

    /**
     * The path separator.
     */
    private static final String PATH_SEP = System.getProperty("path.separator");

    static {
        // Those two public constants are initialized here, as they need all the private constants

from starlette.exceptions import HTTPException as StarletteHTTPException
from starlette.exceptions import WebSocketException as StarletteWebSocketException


class EndpointContext(TypedDict, total=False):
    function: str
    path: str
    file: str
    line: int


class HTTPException(StarletteHTTPException):
    """
    An HTTP exception you can raise in your own code to show errors to the client.

    @JvmField val PSEUDO_PREFIX: ByteString = ":".encodeUtf8()

    const val RESPONSE_STATUS_UTF8 = ":status"
    const val TARGET_METHOD_UTF8 = ":method"
    const val TARGET_PATH_UTF8 = ":path"
    const val TARGET_SCHEME_UTF8 = ":scheme"
    const val TARGET_AUTHORITY_UTF8 = ":authority"

    @JvmField val RESPONSE_STATUS: ByteString = RESPONSE_STATUS_UTF8.encodeUtf8()

# OpenAPI 回呼 { #openapi-callbacks }

你可以建立一個含有「路徑操作（path operation）」的 API，該操作會觸發對某個「外部 API（external API）」的請求（通常由使用你 API 的同一位開發者提供）。

當你的 API 應用呼叫「外部 API」時發生的過程稱為「回呼（callback）」。因為外部開發者撰寫的軟體會先向你的 API 發出請求，接著你的 API 再「回呼」，也就是向（可能同一位開發者建立的）外部 API 發送請求。

在這種情況下，你可能想要文件化說明該外部 API 應該長什麼樣子。它應該有哪些「路徑操作」、應該接受什麼 body、應該回傳什麼 response，等等。

## 帶有回呼的應用 { #an-app-with-callbacks }

我們用一個例子來看。

想像你開發了一個允許建立發票的應用。

這些發票會有 `id`、`title`（可選）、`customer` 和 `total`。