```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ non-Annotated

/// tip

Prefer to use the `Annotated` version if possible.

///

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/request_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

## Define `File` Parameters

Create file parameters the same way you would for `Body` or `Form`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="9"

</details>

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="9"
{!> ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py[ln:1-9]!}

# Code unterhalb weggelassen 👇
```

<details>
<summary>👀 Vollständige Dateivorschau</summary>

```Python
{!> ../../docs_src/separate_openapi_schemas/tutorial001.py!}
```

</details>

////

### Modell für Eingabe

```Python hl_lines="1  4  7-9"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Das OpenAPI-Schema generieren

Verwenden Sie dann dieselbe Hilfsfunktion, um das OpenAPI-Schema innerhalb einer `custom_openapi()`-Funktion zu generieren:

```Python hl_lines="2  15-21"
{!../../docs_src/extending_openapi/tutorial001.py!}
```

### Das OpenAPI-Schema ändern

# 🎚 🔢

👆 💪 🔬 🎚 🔢 🎏 🌌 👆 🔬 `Query`, `Path` & `Cookie` 🔢.

## 🗄 `Header`

🥇 🗄 `Header`:

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.6️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="3"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001.py!}
```

////

//// tab | 🐍 3️⃣.1️⃣0️⃣ & 🔛

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!> ../../docs_src/header_params/tutorial001_py310.py!}
```

////

## 📣 `Header` 🔢

```Python hl_lines="7"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial003.py!}
```

/// note | "Примітка"

Якщо не знаєте в чому різниця, подивіться [Конкурентність: *"Поспішаєш?"*](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

### Крок 5: поверніть результат

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py!}
```

例如，`pip install python-multipart`。

///

## 导入 `File` 与 `Form`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## 定义 `File` 与 `Form` 参数

创建文件和表单参数的方式与 `Body` 和 `Query` 一样：

```Python hl_lines="8"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

文件和表单字段作为表单数据上传与接收。

声明文件可以使用 `bytes` 或 `UploadFile` 。

/// warning | "警告"

import importlib

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

from ...utils import needs_pydanticv2


def get_client() -> TestClient:
    from docs_src.conditional_openapi import tutorial001

    importlib.reload(tutorial001)

    client = TestClient(tutorial001.app)
    return client


@needs_pydanticv2
def test_disable_openapi(monkeypatch):
    monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAPI_URL", "")
    # Load the client after setting the env var

```Python hl_lines="6-9"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Den Hintergrundtask hinzufügen

Übergeben Sie innerhalb Ihrer *Pfadoperation-Funktion* Ihre Taskfunktion mit der Methode `.add_task()` an das *Hintergrundtasks*-Objekt:

```Python hl_lines="14"
{!../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py!}
```

`.add_task()` erhält als Argumente:

```Python hl_lines="2  6-38  41-43"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

## Create a `websocket`

In your **FastAPI** application, create a `websocket`:

```Python hl_lines="1  46-47"
{!../../docs_src/websockets/tutorial001.py!}
```

/// note | "Technical Details"

You could also use `from starlette.websockets import WebSocket`.

💭 🌐 👈 **"4️⃣0️⃣4️⃣ 🚫 🔎"** ❌ (& 🤣) ❓

## ⚙️ `HTTPException`

📨 🇺🇸🔍 📨 ⏮️ ❌ 👩‍💻 👆 ⚙️ `HTTPException`.

### 🗄 `HTTPException`

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial001.py!}
```

### 🤚 `HTTPException` 👆 📟

`HTTPException` 😐 🐍 ⚠ ⏮️ 🌖 📊 🔗 🔗.

↩️ ⚫️ 🐍 ⚠, 👆 🚫 `return` ⚫️, 👆 `raise` ⚫️.