```

////

## Order the parameters as you need, tricks

/// tip

This is probably not as important or necessary if you use `Annotated`.

///

Here's a **small trick** that can be handy, but you won't need it often.

If you want to:

* declare the `q` query parameter without a `Query` nor any default value
* declare the path parameter `item_id` using `Path`

But if you need to access variables and objects from the same **FastAPI** app, or you need to perform small background tasks (like sending an email notification), you can simply just use `BackgroundTasks`.

## Recap

                    out.print( "\"><b>" );
                    out.print( name );
                    out.print( "</b><br><small>" );
                    out.print( (f.length() / 1024) + "KB <br>" );
                    out.print( sdf.format( new Date( f.lastModified() )));
                    out.print( "</small>" );
                    out.println( "</a>" );
                }
            }
        }

	// downloading is done. Data bytes are from DummyDataGen.
	objectInputs := []ObjectInput{
		// // cases 0-3: small single part objects
		{"nothing", []int64{0}, make(map[string]string)},
		{"small-0", []int64{11}, make(map[string]string)},
		{"small-1", []int64{509}, make(map[string]string)},
		{"small-2", []int64{5 * oneMiB}, make(map[string]string)},
		// // // cases 4-7: multipart part objects

  /** Default size of a compact hash-based collection. */
  static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 3;

  /**
   * Minimum size of the hash table of a compact hash-based collection. Because small hash tables
   * use a byte[], any smaller size uses the same amount of memory due to object padding.
   */
  private static final int MIN_HASH_TABLE_SIZE = 4;

   * @return the same value cast to {@code char} if it is in the range of the {@code char} type,
   *     {@link Character#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Character#MIN_VALUE} if it is too
   *     small
   */
  public static char saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Character.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Character.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Character.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Character.MIN_VALUE;
    }

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

   * @param value any {@code long} value
   * @return the same value cast to {@code short} if it is in the range of the {@code short} type,
   *     {@link Short#MAX_VALUE} if it is too large, or {@link Short#MIN_VALUE} if it is too small
   */
  public static short saturatedCast(long value) {
    if (value > Short.MAX_VALUE) {
      return Short.MAX_VALUE;
    }
    if (value < Short.MIN_VALUE) {
      return Short.MIN_VALUE;
    }

    }

    // ===================================================================================
    //                                                                        Small Helper
    //                                                                        ============
    protected void verifyCrudMode(final int crudMode, final int expectedMode) {
        if (crudMode != expectedMode) {

Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

## File Parameters with `UploadFile`

Define a file parameter with a type of `UploadFile`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+