- topic_repos: ../en/data/topic_repos.yml
  redirects:
    redirect_maps:
      deployment/deta.md: deployment/cloud.md
      advanced/graphql.md: how-to/graphql.md
      advanced/custom-request-and-route.md: how-to/custom-request-and-route.md
      advanced/conditional-openapi.md: how-to/conditional-openapi.md
      advanced/extending-openapi.md: how-to/extending-openapi.md
      advanced/testing-database.md: how-to/testing-database.md

import requests

app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
def get_webhook():
	if request.method == 'POST':
		# obtain the request event from the 'POST' call
		event = request.json

		object_context = event["getObjectContext"]

		# Get the presigned URL to fetch the requested
		# original object from MinIO
		s3_url = object_context["inputS3Url"]

		# Extract the route and request token from the input context

    response = client.get("/users/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == ["Rick", "Morty"]


def test_dummy_webhook():
    # Just for coverage
    app.webhooks.routes[0].endpoint({})


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

Zum Beispiel:

```Python
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareA)
app.add_middleware(MiddlewareB)
```

Dies führt zu folgender Ausführungsreihenfolge:

* **Request**: MiddlewareB → MiddlewareA → Route

* **Response**: Route → MiddlewareA → MiddlewareB

Dieses Stapelverhalten stellt sicher, dass Middlewares in einer vorhersehbaren und kontrollierbaren Reihenfolge ausgeführt werden.

## Andere Middlewares { #other-middlewares }

    )

    // logically different scope of client for route db
    assertNotSame(
      client.routeDatabase,
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .dns { listOf() }
        .build()
        .routeDatabase,
    )
    assertNotSame(
      client.routeDatabase,
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .proxyAuthenticator { _: Route?, _: Response? -> null }
        .build()

  public final Object mutex = new Object[0]; // something Serializable

  protected <K, V> Map<K, V> create() {
    TestMap<K, V> inner = new TestMap<>(new HashMap<K, V>(), mutex);
    Map<K, V> outer = Synchronized.map(inner, mutex);
    return outer;
  }

  static class TestMap<K, V> extends ForwardingMap<K, V> implements Serializable {
    public final Object mutex;
    private final Map<K, V> delegate;

     */
    static class InnerClass {
        InnerEnum enumProp

        /**
         * This is an inner inner class.
         */
        class AnotherInner {
            InnerClass outer
        }
    }

    GroovyInterface getSomeProp() {
        // ignore anonymous classes
        return new GroovyInterface() {}
    }

    InnerClass.AnotherInner innerClassProp

[providers]
  [providers.file]
    filename = "routes.toml"
```

Dadurch wird Traefik angewiesen, Port 9999 abzuhören und eine andere Datei `routes.toml` zu verwenden.

/// tip | Tipp

Wir verwenden Port 9999 anstelle des Standard-HTTP-Ports 80, damit Sie ihn nicht mit Administratorrechten (`sudo`) ausführen müssen.

///

Erstellen Sie nun die andere Datei `routes.toml`:

```TOML hl_lines="5  12  20"
[http]

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.middleware.wsgi import WSGIMiddleware
from flask import Flask, request
from markupsafe import escape

flask_app = Flask(__name__)


@flask_app.route("/")
def flask_main():
    name = request.args.get("name", "World")
    return f"Hello, {escape(name)} from Flask!"


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/v2")
def read_main():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

///

### Adicione o roteador de callback { #add-the-callback-router }

Nesse ponto você tem a(s) *operação(ões) de rota de callback* necessária(s) (a(s) que o *desenvolvedor externo* deveria implementar na *API externa*) no roteador de callback que você criou acima.