async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
    token: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query()] = None,
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    *,
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

        )

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
            else:
                return None

async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None),
    token: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None),
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

    # correctly when using Security with parameterless dependencies.
    if "a" not in security_scopes.scopes or "b" not in security_scopes.scopes:
        raise HTTPException(detail="a or b not in scopes", status_code=401)
    return {"token": credentials, "scopes": security_scopes.scopes}


@app.get("/get-credentials")
def get_credentials(

    for encoder, classes_tuple in encoders_by_class_tuples.items():
        if isinstance(obj, classes_tuple):
            return encoder(obj)
    if is_pydantic_v1_model_instance(obj):
        raise PydanticV1NotSupportedError(
            "pydantic.v1 models are no longer supported by FastAPI."
            f" Please update the model {obj!r}."
        )
    try:
        data = dict(obj)

		t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should raise when using count with preload, but got %v", err)
	}

            )
            raise validation_error from e
        except HTTPException:
            # If a middleware raises an HTTPException, it should be raised again
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            http_error = HTTPException(
                status_code=400, detail="There was an error parsing the body"
            )
            raise http_error from e

        )

    async def __call__(self, request: Request) -> Optional[str]:
        authorization = request.headers.get("Authorization")
        if not authorization:
            if self.auto_error:
                raise self.make_not_authenticated_error()
            else:
                return None
        return authorization


class OAuth2PasswordBearer(OAuth2):
    """

あなた（または使用しているライブラリ）が`raise`するかもしれないカスタム例外`UnicornException`があるとしましょう。

そして、この例外をFastAPIでグローバルに処理したいと思います。

カスタム例外ハンドラを`@app.exception_handler()`で追加することができます:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003.py hl[5,6,7,13,14,15,16,17,18,24] *}

ここで、`/unicorns/yolo`をリクエストすると、*path operation*は`UnicornException`を`raise`します。

しかし、これは`unicorn_exception_handler`で処理されます。

	}

	if tx.Error != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", tx.Error)
	}

	AssertObjEqual(t, result, data, "Name", "Gender", "Age")

	if err := DB.Where(data).Assign(ScannerValuerStruct{Age: sql.NullInt64{Int64: 18, Valid: true}}).FirstOrCreate(&result).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("Should not raise any error, but got %v", err)
	}

	if result.Age.Int64 != 18 {