async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Union[str, None] = Cookie(default=None),
    token: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None),
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Annotated[str | None, Cookie()] = None,
    token: Annotated[str | None, Query()] = None,
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    *,
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: str | None = Cookie(default=None),
    token: str | None = Query(default=None),
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

  Returns:
    boolean value of the variable.

  Raises:
    UserInputError: if an environment variable is set, but it cannot be
      interpreted as a boolean indicator, assume that the user has made a
      scripting error, and will continue to provide invalid input.
      Raise the error to avoid infinitely looping.
  """
  if not question:

async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
    token: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query()] = None,
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    *,
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

async def get_cookie_or_token(
    websocket: WebSocket,
    session: Annotated[Union[str, None], Cookie()] = None,
    token: Annotated[Union[str, None], Query()] = None,
):
    if session is None and token is None:
        raise WebSocketException(code=status.WS_1008_POLICY_VIOLATION)
    return session or token


@app.websocket("/items/{item_id}/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(
    *,
    websocket: WebSocket,
    item_id: str,

We also verify that we have a user with that username, and if not, we raise that same exception we created before.

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[47,117:128] *}

## Verify the `scopes`

We now verify that all the scopes required, by this dependency and all the dependants (including *path operations*), are included in the scopes provided in the token received, otherwise raise an `HTTPException`.

		t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {
		t.Errorf("no error should raise when using count with preload, but got %v", err)
	}

package tests_test

import (
	"testing"

	. "gorm.io/gorm/utils/tests"
)

func TestExceptionsWithInvalidSql(t *testing.T) {
	if name := DB.Dialector.Name(); name == "sqlserver" {
		t.Skip("skip sqlserver due to it will raise data race for invalid sql")
	}

	var columns []string
	if DB.Where("sdsd.zaaa = ?", "sd;;;aa").Pluck("aaa", &columns).Error == nil {
		t.Errorf("Should got error with invalid SQL")
	}

        description: Optional[str] = None
        foo: ModelB

        @field_validator("name")
        def lower_username(cls, name: str, info: ValidationInfo):
            if not name.endswith("A"):
                raise ValueError("name must end in A")
            return name

    async def get_model_c() -> ModelC:
        return ModelC(username="test-user", password="test-password")

    @app.get("/model/{name}", response_model=ModelA)