private static final SecretKey SHA512_KEY =
      new SecretKeySpec("secret key".getBytes(UTF_8), "HmacSHA512");

  // From https://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#Mac
  // TODO(cpovirk): Evaluate newer list:
  // https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/25/docs/specs/security/standard-names.html#mac-algorithms

    this.initialCapacity = initialCapacity;
    return this;
  }

  int getInitialCapacity() {
    return (initialCapacity == UNSET_INT) ? DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY : initialCapacity;
  }

  /**
   * Guides the allowed concurrency among update operations. Used as a hint for internal sizing. The
   * table is internally partitioned to try to permit the indicated number of concurrent updates

   */
  static final int DRAIN_THRESHOLD = 0x3F;

  /**
   * Maximum number of entries to be drained in a single cleanup run. This applies independently to
   * the cleanup queue and both reference queues.
   */
  // TODO(fry): empirically optimize this
  static final int DRAIN_MAX = 16;

  // Fields

  static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(LocalCache.class.getName());

  /**

     * the type of the concrete implementation.
     */
    abstract S self();

    /** Drains the reference queues used by this segment, if any. */
    @GuardedBy("this")
    void maybeDrainReferenceQueues() {}

    /** Clears the reference queues used by this segment, if any. */
    void maybeClearReferenceQueues() {}

    /** Sets the value of the given {@code entry}. */

        assertEquals("\"" + input + "\"", parsed[0]); // Quotes are preserved

        // Text with quotes gets escaped quotes, but escaped quotes don't get unquoted
        input = "with \"quotes\"";
        escaped = KuromojiCSVUtil.quoteEscape(input); // with ""quotes""
        parsed = KuromojiCSVUtil.parse(escaped);
        assertEquals(1, parsed.length);
        assertEquals("with \"\"quotes\"\"", parsed[0]); // NOT the original - this is the quirk

 * Android) or <a href="https://projectreactor.io/">Project Reactor</a>. (For the basics of
 * translating code from using an event bus to using a reactive-streams framework, see these two
 * guides: <a href="https://blog.jkl.gg/implementing-an-event-bus-with-rxjava-rxbus/">1</a>, <a
 * href="https://lorentzos.com/rxjava-as-event-bus-the-right-way-10a36bdd49ba">2</a>.) Some usages
 * of EventBus may be better written using <a

{* ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial005_py310.py hl[1] *}

### Módulo `typing` { #typing-module }

Para alguns casos adicionais, você pode precisar importar alguns itens do módulo padrão `typing`, por exemplo, quando quiser declarar que algo pode ter "qualquer tipo", você pode usar `Any` de `typing`:

```python
from typing import Any


def some_function(data: Any):
    print(data)
```

public class CrawlerThread implements Runnable {
    /**
     * Constructs a new CrawlerThread.
     */
    public CrawlerThread() {
        // Default constructor
    }

    /**
     * Service for managing URL queues during crawling.
     */
    @Resource
    protected UrlQueueService<UrlQueue<?>> urlQueueService;

    /**
     * Service for managing access result data.
     */
    @Resource

#### Deploy to other cloud providers { #deploy-to-other-cloud-providers }

FastAPI is open source and based on standards. You can deploy FastAPI apps to any cloud provider you choose.

Follow your cloud provider's guides to deploy FastAPI apps with them. 🤓

## Recap { #recap }

* Import `FastAPI`.
* Create an `app` instance.
* Write a **path operation decorator** using decorators like `@app.get("/")`.

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Static convenience methods that serve the same purpose as Java language <a
 * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/guides/language/assert.html">assertions</a>,
 * except that they are always enabled. These methods should be used instead of Java assertions
 * whenever there is a chance the check may fail "in real life". Example:
 *
 * {@snippet :