}

    // Additional test for coverage
    public void test_additionalCoverage() {
        int a = 5;
        int b = 10;
        int sum = a + b;
        assertEquals(15, sum);

        String str = "Hello";
        assertTrue(str.startsWith("H"));
        assertTrue(str.endsWith("o"));
        assertEquals(5, str.length());
    }

        .headersDelay(1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .build(),
    )
    val request =
      Request
        .Builder()
        .url(server.url("/"))
        .post(DelayedRequestBody("hello".toRequestBody(null), 1500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS))
        .build()
    client =
      client
        .newBuilder()
        .readTimeout(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS)
        .build()

import org.jspecify.annotations.NullUnmarked;

/**
 * Test case for {@link EventBus}.
 *
 * @author Cliff Biffle
 */
@NullUnmarked
public class EventBusTest extends TestCase {
  private static final String EVENT = "Hello";
  private static final String BUS_IDENTIFIER = "test-bus";

  private EventBus bus;

  @Override
  protected void setUp() throws Exception {
    super.setUp();
    bus = new EventBus(BUS_IDENTIFIER);
  }

    public IntegerSubscriber(String name) {
      this.name = name;
    }

    @Subscribe
    public void handleInteger(Integer integer) {
      dispatchedSubscribers.add(this);
      dispatcher.dispatch("hello", stringSubscribers.iterator());
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
      return name;
    }
  }

  public final class StringSubscriber {
    private final String name;

Te contaré un poquito más sobre estos **conceptos** aquí, y eso, con suerte, te dará la **intuición** que necesitarías para decidir cómo implementar tu API en diferentes entornos, posiblemente incluso en aquellos **futuros** que aún no existen.

Al considerar estos conceptos, podrás **evaluar y diseñar** la mejor manera de implementar **tus propias APIs**.

### Khởi tạo

* Tạo một tệp tin `main.py` như sau:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

./mc ready minio1 --insecure
./mc ready minio2 --insecure

# Prepare data for tests
echo -n "Preparing test data ..."
mkdir -p /tmp/data
echo "Hello world" >/tmp/data/plainfile
echo "Hello from encrypted world" >/tmp/data/encrypted
touch /tmp/data/defpartsize
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/defpartsize
touch /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
shred -s 500M /tmp/data/mpartobj.txt
echo "done"

### Stwórz

* Utwórz plik o nazwie `main.py` z:

```Python
from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/")
def read_root():
    return {"Hello": "World"}


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def read_item(item_id: int, q: Union[str, None] = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}
```

<details markdown="1">

{* ../../docs_src/custom_response/tutorial009c.py hl[9:14,17] *}

이제 다음 대신:

```json
{"message": "Hello World"}
```

이 응답은 이렇게 반환됩니다:

```json
{
  "message": "Hello World"
}
```

물론 JSON 포맷팅보다 더 유용하게 활용할 방법을 찾을 수 있을 것입니다. 😉

## 기본 응답 클래스

**FastAPI** 클래스 객체 또는 `APIRouter`를 생성할 때 기본적으로 사용할 응답 클래스를 지정할 수 있습니다.

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should encode and decode strings using byte operations")
    void testStringOperations() {
        // Given
        String testString = "Hello";
        byte[] buffer = new byte[testString.length()];

        // When - Manual string encoding using individual bytes
        byte[] strBytes = testString.getBytes();