throws Exception {
        Model model = read(pom);

        SimpleProblemCollector problems = new SimpleProblemCollector(model);

        validator.validateEffectiveModel(model, requestConfigurer.apply(new DefaultModelBuildingRequest()), problems);

        return problems;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("SameParameterValue")

     */
    public ToolchainsBuilderException(String message, Exception e) {
        super(message, e);
    }

    public ToolchainsBuilderException(String message, ProblemCollector<BuilderProblem> problems) {
        super(message, problems);
    }

     */
    public SettingsBuilderException(String message, Exception e) {
        super(message, e);
    }

    public SettingsBuilderException(String message, ProblemCollector<BuilderProblem> problems) {
        super(message, problems);
    }

    private DuplicateMerger merger = new DuplicateMerger();

    @Override
    public void mergeDuplicates(Model model, ModelBuildingRequest request, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Build build = model.getBuild();
        if (build != null) {
            List<Plugin> plugins = build.getPlugins();
            Map<Object, Plugin> normalized = new LinkedHashMap<>(plugins.size() * 2);

    private static final Pattern FILTER_3 = Pattern.compile("\\."); // used for split now

    @Override
    public boolean isActive(Profile profile, ProfileActivationContext context, ModelProblemCollector problems) {
        Activation activation = profile.getActivation();

        if (activation == null) {
            return false;
        }

        String jdk = activation.getJdk();

        if (jdk == null) {

        problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, "", -1, -1, null);
        assertEquals("", problem.getSource());

        problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, "SOURCE", -1, -1, null);
        assertEquals("SOURCE", problem.getSource());
    }

    @Test
    void testGetLocation() {
        DefaultProblem problem = new DefaultProblem(null, null, null, -1, -1, null);
        assertEquals("", problem.getLocation());

     */
    ModelBuildingRequest getRequest();

    /**
     * Gets the container used to collect problems that were encountered while processing the event.
     *
     * @return The container used to collect problems that were encountered, never {@code null}.
     */
    ModelProblemCollector getProblems();

     * @param severity The severity level of the problem, may be {@code null} to default to
     *            {@link org.apache.maven.building.Problem.Severity#ERROR}.
     * @param source A hint about the source of the problem like a file path, may be {@code null}.
     * @param lineNumber The one-based index of the line containing the problem or {@code -1} if unknown.

     *         {@link ProjectBuilderException}.
     */
    @Nonnull
    Optional<Project> getProject();

    /**
     * Gets the problems that were encountered during the project building.
     *
     * @return the problems that were encountered during the project building, can be empty but never {@code null}
     */
    @Nonnull
    Collection<BuilderProblem> getProblems();

    /**

                    totalProblems, (totalProblems == 1) ? "problem was" : "problems were"));

            if (context.options().showErrors().orElse(false)) {
                for (BuilderProblem problem :
                        settingsResult.getProblems().problems().toList()) {
                    context.logger.warn(problem.getMessage() + " @ " + problem.getLocation());
                }
            }