Let's take this application as example:

{* ../../docs_src/query_params_str_validations/tutorial001_py310.py hl[7] *}

The query parameter `q` is of type `str | None`, that means that it's of type `str` but could also be `None`, and indeed, the default value is `None`, so FastAPI will know it's not required.

/// note

Additional IP Rights Grant (Patents)

"This implementation" means the copyrightable works distributed by
Google as part of the Go project.

Google hereby grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive,
no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section)
patent license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import,
transfer and otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of this

 * under the License.
 */
package org.apache.maven.artifact;

import org.codehaus.plexus.component.repository.exception.ComponentLookupException;

/**
 * Exception which is meant to occur when a layout specified for a particular
 * repository doesn't have a corresponding {@link org.apache.maven.artifact.repository.layout.ArtifactRepositoryLayout}
 * component in the current container.
 *
 */

package amztime

import (
	"errors"
	"net/http"
	"time"
)

// Supported amz date formats.
var amzDateFormats = []string{
	// Do not change this order, x-amz-date format is usually in
	// iso8601Format rest are meant for relaxed handling of other
	// odd SDKs that might be out there.
	"20060102T150405Z",
	time.RFC1123,
	time.RFC1123Z,
	// Add new AMZ date formats here.
}

# Enables RBE as long as RBE is available for the selected platform.
# The "selected" platform is considered to be
# TFCI_BAZEL_TARGET_SELECTING_CONFIG_PREFIX. "Available" means there is
# an entry in tensorflow/.bazelrc for build:rbe_TFCI_BAZEL_TARGET...
#                                           ^^^^
# This env is only valid when RBE is available on the selected platform, since

   *
   * @since 11.0
   */
  /*
   * <? extends Object> is mostly the same as <?> to plain Java. But to nullness checkers, they
   * differ: <? extends Object> means "non-null types," while <?> means "all types."
   */
  ImmutableMap<K, V> getAllPresent(Iterable<? extends Object> keys);

  /**
   * Associates {@code value} with {@code key} in this cache. If the cache previously contained a

The files will be uploaded as "form data".

If you declare the type of your *path operation function* parameter as `bytes`, **FastAPI** will read the file for you and you will receive the contents as `bytes`.

Keep in mind that this means that the whole contents will be stored in memory. This will work well for small files.

But there are several cases in which you might benefit from using `UploadFile`.

import java.util.Map;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * A class to represent the set of edges connecting an (implicit) origin node to a target node.
 *
 * <p>The {@link #nodeToOutEdge} map means this class only works on networks without parallel edges.
 * See {@link MultiEdgesConnecting} for a class that works with parallel edges.
 *
 * @author James Sexton
 * @param <E> Edge parameter type
 */

import org.eclipse.aether.util.graph.manager.ClassicDependencyManager;

/**
 * A utility class to assist in setting up a Maven-like repository system. Note: This component is meant to
 * assist those clients that employ the repository system outside of an IoC container, Maven plugins should instead
 * always use regular dependency injection to acquire the repository system.
 *

      assertThat(actualStats.mean()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(expectedStats.mean());
      assertThat(actualStats.populationVariance()).isEqualTo(0.0);
      assertThat(actualStats.min()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(expectedStats.min());
      assertThat(actualStats.max()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(expectedStats.max());
    } else {
      assertThat(actualStats.mean()).isWithin(ALLOWED_ERROR).of(expectedStats.mean());