```

In the file `main.py` you have your **FastAPI** app:


{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/main.py *}

### Testing file { #testing-file }

Then you could have a file `test_main.py` with your tests. It could live on the same Python package (the same directory with a `__init__.py` file):

``` hl_lines="5"
.
├── app
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── main.py
│   └── test_main.py
```

  }

  /**
   * Updates the specified entry to point to the new value: removes the old value from the V-to-K
   * mapping and puts the new one in. The entry does not move in the insertion order of the bimap.
   */
  private void replaceValueInEntry(int entry, @ParametricNullness V newValue, boolean force) {
    checkArgument(entry != ABSENT);

   * {@code expectContents()} invokes this version</strong>.
   *
   * @param expected expected value of {@link #container}
   */
  /*
   * TODO: improve this and other implementations and move out of this framework
   * for wider use
   *
   * TODO: could we incorporate the overriding logic from AbstractListTester, by
   * examining whether the features include KNOWN_ORDER?
   */

# 第一步

最簡單的 FastAPI 檔案可能看起來像這樣：

{* ../../docs_src/first_steps/tutorial001.py *}

將其複製到一個名為 `main.py` 的文件中。

執行即時重新載入伺服器（live server）：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ <font color="#4E9A06">fastapi</font> dev <u style="text-decoration-style:single">main.py</u>
<font color="#3465A4">INFO    </font> Using path <font color="#3465A4">main.py</font>

  val request3 = server.takeRequest()
  assertEquals("/v1/chat/messages/3", request3.url.encodedPath)

  // Shut down the server. Instances cannot be reused.
  server.close()
}
```

Your unit tests might move the `server` into a field so you can shut it down
from your test's `tearDown()`.

### API

#### MockResponse

Mock responses default to an empty response body and a `200` status code.

   * {@code expectContents()} invokes this version</strong>.
   *
   * @param expected expected value of {@link #container}
   */
  /*
   * TODO: improve this and other implementations and move out of this framework
   * for wider use
   *
   * TODO: could we incorporate the overriding logic from AbstractListTester, by
   * examining whether the features include KNOWN_ORDER?
   */

 * imposes both obligations and limits on the client application.
 *
 * ### The response body must be closed.
 *
 * Each response body is backed by a limited resource like a socket (live network responses) or
 * an open file (for cached responses). Failing to close the response body will leak resources and
 * may ultimately cause the application to slow down or crash.
 *

    @JvmField val PREFIX_DIRTY = "OkHttp DIRTY :(\n".encodeUtf8()
    private const val FILE_HEADER_SIZE = 32L

    /**
     * Creates a new relay that reads a live stream from [upstream], using [file] to share that data
     * with other sources.
     *
     * **Warning:** callers to this method must immediately call [newSource] to create a source and

import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Tests for {@link ForwardingWrapperTester}. Live in a different package to detect reflection
 * access issues, if any.
 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 */
public class ForwardingWrapperTesterTest extends TestCase {

   * An unmodifiable element-count pair for a multiset. The {@link Multiset#entrySet} method returns
   * a view of the multiset whose elements are of this class. A multiset implementation may return
   * Entry instances that are either live "read-through" views to the Multiset, or immutable
   * snapshots. Note that this type is unrelated to the similarly-named type {@code Map.Entry}.
   *
   * @since 2.0
   */
  interface Entry<E extends @Nullable Object> {