**FastAPI** will use that *temporal* response to extract the cookies (also headers and status code), and will put them in the final response that contains the value you returned, filtered by any `response_model`.

You can also declare the `Response` parameter in dependencies, and set cookies (and headers) in them.

## Return a `Response` directly { #return-a-response-directly }

     */
    @JvmField
    val FORCE_CACHE = commonForceCache()

    /**
     * Returns the cache directives of [headers]. This honors both Cache-Control and Pragma headers
     * if they are present.
     */
    @JvmStatic
    fun parse(headers: Headers): CacheControl = commonParse(headers)
  }

		}
	}
}

// Tests validate metadata extraction from http headers.
func TestExtractMetadataHeaders(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		header     http.Header
		metadata   map[string]string
		shouldFail bool
	}{
		// Validate if there a known 'content-type'.
		{
			header: http.Header{
				"Content-Type": []string{"image/png"},
			},
			metadata: map[string]string{

In this case the middleware will intercept the incoming request and respond with appropriate CORS headers, and either a `200` or `400` response for informational purposes.

### Simple requests { #simple-requests }

Any request with an `Origin` header. In this case the middleware will pass the request through as normal, but will include appropriate CORS headers on the response.

		if e != nil {
			t.Errorf("(%d) failed to create http.Request, got %v", i, e)
		}

		// Do the same for the headers.
		for key, value := range testCase.headers {
			req.Header.Set(key, value)
		}

		// parse form.
		req.ParseForm()

		// Check if it matches!
		err := doesPresignedSignatureMatch(payloadSHA256, req, testCase.region, serviceS3)

  data?.let {
    request.method(requestMethod, it.toRequestBody(mediaType()))
  }

  for (header in headers.orEmpty()) {
    val parts = header.split(':', limit = 2)
    if (!isSpecialHeader(parts[0])) {
      request.header(parts[0], parts[1])
    }
  }
  referer?.let {
    request.header("Referer", it)
  }
  request.header("User-Agent", userAgent)

  return request.build()
}

{* ../../docs_src/middleware/tutorial001.py hl[8:9,11,14] *}

/// tip | Consejo

Ten en cuenta que los custom proprietary headers se pueden añadir <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers" class="external-link" target="_blank">usando el prefijo 'X-'</a>.

///

## Adicione headers customizados

Há certas situações em que é bastante útil poder adicionar headers customizados no HTTP error. Exemplo disso seria adicionar headers customizados para tipos de segurança.

Você provavelmente não precisará utilizar esses headers diretamente no seu código.

Mas caso você precise, para um cenário mais complexo, você pode adicionar headers customizados:

**FastAPI** utilizará ese response *temporal* para extraer las cookies (también los headers y el código de estado), y las pondrá en el response final que contiene el valor que devolviste, filtrado por cualquier `response_model`.

También puedes declarar el parámetro `Response` en las dependencias, y establecer cookies (y headers) en ellas.

## Devolver una `Response` directamente

    }

    /**
     * Checks if `expected` and `observed` are equal when viewed as a set and headers are
     * deduped.
     *
     * TODO: See if duped headers should be preserved on decode and verify.
     */
    private fun assertSetEquals(
      message: String,
      expected: List<Header>,
      observed: List<Header>,
    ) {
      assertThat(LinkedHashSet(observed), message)
        .isEqualTo(LinkedHashSet(expected))