func bitrotShardFileSize(size int64, shardSize int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm) int64 {
	if algo != HighwayHash256S {
		return size
	}
	return ceilFrac(size, shardSize)*int64(algo.New().Size()) + size
}

// bitrotVerify a single stream of data.
func bitrotVerify(r io.Reader, wantSize, partSize int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, want []byte, shardSize int64) error {
	if algo != HighwayHash256S {
		h := algo.New()

	{dataBlocks: 6, onDisks: 12, offDisks: 0, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), data: int64(2 * blockSizeV2), offset: 512, length: int64(blockSizeV2) + 8*1024, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},           // 30

	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
	}
}

func BenchmarkUnmarshalnsScannerOptions(b *testing.B) {
	v := nsScannerOptions{}
	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
	b.ReportAllocs()
	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {

type HTTPRangeSpec struct {
	// Does the range spec refer to a suffix of the object?
	IsSuffixLength bool

	// Start and end offset specified in range spec
	Start, End int64
}

// GetLength - get length of range
func (h *HTTPRangeSpec) GetLength(resourceSize int64) (rangeLength int64, err error) {
	switch {
	case resourceSize < 0:
		return 0, errors.New("Resource size cannot be negative")

	case h == nil:
		rangeLength = resourceSize

	ioutilx.OsOpenFile = OpenFile
	ioutilx.OpenFileDirectIO = OpenFileDirectIO
	ioutilx.OsOpen = Open
}

type osMetrics struct {
	// All fields must be accessed atomically and aligned.
	operations [osMetricLast]uint64
	latency    [osMetricLast]lockedLastMinuteLatency
}

// time an os action.
func (o *osMetrics) time(s osMetric) func() {
	startTime := time.Now()
	return func() {
		duration := time.Since(startTime)

func (ct ColumnType) Length() (length int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.LengthValue.Valid {
		return ct.LengthValue.Int64, true
	}
	return ct.SQLColumnType.Length()
}

// DecimalSize returns the scale and precision of a decimal type.
func (ct ColumnType) DecimalSize() (precision int64, scale int64, ok bool) {
	if ct.DecimalSizeValue.Valid {
		return ct.DecimalSizeValue.Int64, ct.ScaleValue.Int64, true
	}

	return &wholeBitrotWriter{disk, volume, filePath, shardSize, algo.New()}
}

// Implementation to verify bitrot for the whole file.
type wholeBitrotReader struct {
	disk       StorageAPI
	volume     string
	filePath   string
	verifier   *BitrotVerifier // Holds the bit-rot info

	{dataBlocks: 4, onDisks: 8, offDisks: 2, blocksize: int64(blockSizeV2), data: oneMiByte, offset: 2, algorithm: DefaultBitrotAlgorithm, shouldFail: false, shouldFailQuorum: false},                 // 2

		binfo := globalBucketQuotaSys.GetBucketUsageInfo(ctx, bucket)

		ci := capacityInfo{
			Used: int64(binfo.Size),
		}

		var quotaSize int64
		if q != nil && q.Type == madmin.HardQuota {
			if q.Size > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Size)
			} else if q.Quota > 0 {
				quotaSize = int64(q.Quota)
			}
		}

		if quotaSize == 0 {
			info := objAPI.StorageInfo(ctx, true)

			m.Set(name, metric.Value, labels...)
		}
	}
}

// SetHistogramValues - sets values for the given MetricName using the provided map of
// range to value.
func SetHistogramValues[V uint64 | int64 | float64](m MetricValues, name MetricName, values map[string]V, labels ...string) {
	for rng, val := range values {
		m.Set(name, float64(val), append(labels, rangeL, rng)...)
	}
}