NullPointerException.class, () -> multimap().putAll(k3(), newArrayList(v3(), null)));

    Collection<V> values = multimap().get(k3());
    if (values.size() == 0) {
      expectUnchanged();
      // Be extra thorough in case internal state was corrupted by the expected null.
      assertEquals(new ArrayList<>(), new ArrayList<>(values));
      assertEquals(size, multimap().size());
    } else {

            assertArrayEquals(NODE, uuid.node);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("UUID string with extra characters after valid UUID should parse correctly")
        void testUuidWithExtraCharacters() {
            // Arrange
            String uuidWithExtra = VALID_UUID_STRING + "EXTRA";

            // Act
            UUID uuid = new UUID(uuidWithExtra);

      builder.append(args[i++]);
      templateStart = placeholderStart + 2;
    }
    builder.append(template.substring(templateStart));

    // if we run out of placeholders, append the extra args in square braces
    if (i < args.length) {
      builder.append(" [");
      builder.append(args[i++]);
      while (i < args.length) {
        builder.append(", ");
        builder.append(args[i++]);
      }

But we want to be smarter and simplify the code a bit.

We know all the *path operations* in this module have the same:

* Path `prefix`: `/items`.
* `tags`: (just one tag: `items`).
* Extra `responses`.
* `dependencies`: they all need that `X-Token` dependency we created.

So, instead of adding all that to each *path operation*, we can add it to the `APIRouter`.

# Atrás de um Proxy

Em algumas situações, você pode precisar usar um servidor **proxy** como Traefik ou Nginx com uma configuração que adiciona um prefixo de caminho extra que não é visto pela sua aplicação.

Nesses casos, você pode usar `root_path` para configurar sua aplicação.

O `root_path` é um mecanismo fornecido pela especificação ASGI (que o FastAPI utiliza, através do Starlette).

O `root_path` é usado para lidar com esses casos específicos.

     * @param offset
     *            The starting offset at which the SMB header begins.
     * @param length
     *            The length of the data to verify
     * @param extraPad
     *            extra padding to include in signature
     * @param msg
     *            The message to verify
     * @return whether verification was unsuccessful
     */

 *
 * mavenBuild("<jdk>", "<profiles> <goals> <plugins> <properties>"
 *
 * @param jdk the jdk tool name (in jenkins) to use for this build
 * @param extraArgs extra command line args
 */
def mavenBuild(jdk, extraArgs) {
  script {
    try {
      withEnv(["JAVA_HOME=${tool "$jdk"}",
               "PATH+MAVEN=${tool "$jdk"}/bin:${tool "maven_3_latest"}/bin",

An example could be that you have an external authentication provider that you need to call.

You send it a token and it returns an authenticated user.

This provider might be charging you per request, and calling it might take some extra time than if you had a fixed mock user for tests.

You probably want to test the external provider once, but not necessarily call it for every test that runs.

## About security, APIs, and docs { #about-security-apis-and-docs }

Hiding your documentation user interfaces in production *shouldn't* be the way to protect your API.

That doesn't add any extra security to your API, the *path operations* will still be available where they are.

If there's a security flaw in your code, it will still exist.

    public SmbNamedPipe getPipe() {
        return this.pipe;
    }

    @Override
    public SmbTreeHandleImpl ensureTreeConnected() throws CIFSException {
        if (this.treeHandle == null) {
            // extra acquire to keep the tree alive
            this.treeHandle = this.pipe.ensureTreeConnected();
        }
        return this.treeHandle.acquire();
    }

    public String getUncPath() {