/// note | Hinweis

FastAPI erkennt, dass der Wert von `q` nicht erforderlich ist, aufgrund des Defaultwertes `= None`.

Die Verwendung von `str | None` ermöglicht es Ihrem Editor, Ihnen bessere Unterstützung zu bieten und Fehler zu erkennen.

///

## Zusätzliche Validierung { #additional-validation }

/// note | Nota

O FastAPI saberá que o valor de `q` não é obrigatório por causa do valor padrão `= None`.

Ter `str | None` permitirá que seu editor lhe ofereça melhor suporte e detecte erros.

///

## Validação adicional { #additional-validation }

Vamos impor que, embora `q` seja opcional, sempre que for fornecido, seu comprimento não exceda 50 caracteres.

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Sie können aber auch komplexere Datentypen verwenden.

Und Sie haben immer noch dieselbe Funktionalität wie bisher gesehen:

* Großartige Editor-Unterstützung.
* Datenkonvertierung bei eingehenden <abbr title="Request – Anfrage: Daten, die der Client zum Server sendet">Requests</abbr>.

문서로 다시 돌아올 일은 거의 없을 것입니다.

편집기가 여러분을 어떻게 도와줄 수 있는지 살펴보세요:

* [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/)에서:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/)에서:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/pycharm-completion.png)

이전에 불가능하다고 생각했을 코드에서도 자동 완성을 받을 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 요청에서 전달되는(중첩될 수도 있는) JSON 본문 내부의 `price` 키 같은 경우입니다.

Ancak, bunları Python tipleriyle (yukarıdaki örnekte `int` olarak) tanımladığınızda, o tipe dönüştürülürler ve o tipe göre doğrulanırlar.

Path parametreleri için geçerli olan aynı süreç query parametreleri için de geçerlidir:

* Editör desteği (tabii ki)
* Veri <dfn title="bir HTTP request'ten gelen string'i Python verisine dönüştürme">"ayrıştırma"</dfn>
* Veri doğrulama
* Otomatik dokümantasyon

## Varsayılanlar { #defaults }

...from:

```Python
        ... "item_name": item.name ...
```

...to:

```Python
        ... "item_price": item.price ...
```

...and see how your editor will auto-complete the attributes and know their types:

![editor support](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/vscode-completion.png)

* production (meaning production software or environment): продакшн (do not change the ending, for example, translate `in production` as `в продакшн` (not `в продакшене`))
* completion (meaning code auto-completion): автозавершение
* editor (meaning component of IDE): редактор кода
* adopt (meaning start to use): использовать (or `начать использовать`)
* headers (meaning HTTP-headers): HTTP-заголовки
* cookie sessions: сессии с использованием cookie

silver:
  - url: https://databento.com/?utm_source=fastapi&utm_medium=sponsor&utm_content=display
    title: Pay as you go for market data
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/databento.svg
  - url: https://speakeasy.com/editor?utm_source=fastapi+repo&utm_medium=github+sponsorship
    title: SDKs for your API | Speakeasy
    img: https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/sponsors/speakeasy.png
  - url: https://www.svix.com/

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

En este caso, `item_id` se declara como un `int`.

/// check | Revisa

Esto te dará soporte del editor dentro de tu función, con chequeo de errores, autocompletado, etc.

///

## <dfn title="también conocido como: serialización, parsing, marshalling">Conversión</dfn> de datos { #data-conversion }

{* ../../docs_src/path_params/tutorial002_py310.py hl[7] *}

In this case, `item_id` is declared to be an `int`.

/// check

This will give you editor support inside of your function, with error checks, completion, etc.

///

## Data <dfn title="also known as: serialization, parsing, marshalling">conversion</dfn> { #data-conversion }