# Custom Request and APIRoute class

In some cases, you may want to override the logic used by the `Request` and `APIRoute` classes.

In particular, this may be a good alternative to logic in a middleware.

For example, if you want to read or manipulate the request body before it is processed by your application.

/// danger

This is an "advanced" feature.

If you are just starting with **FastAPI** you might want to skip this section.

///

![Swagger UI](https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/img/index/index-01-swagger-ui-simple.png)

### Alternative API-Dokumentation

Gehen Sie jetzt auf <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc</a>.

Sie sehen die alternative automatische Dokumentation (bereitgestellt von <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>):

///

Dem `status_code`-Parameter wird eine Zahl mit dem HTTP-Statuscode übergeben.

/// info

Alternativ kann `status_code` auch ein `IntEnum` erhalten, so wie Pythons <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/http.html#http.HTTPStatus" class="external-link" target="_blank">`http.HTTPStatus`</a>.

///

Das wird:

## Les avantages d'avoir une documentation basée sur une norme, et la documentation alternative.

Le schéma généré suivant la norme <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md" class="external-link" target="_blank">OpenAPI</a>,
il existe de nombreux outils compatibles.

Grâce à cela, **FastAPI** lui-même fournit une documentation alternative (utilisant ReDoc), qui peut être lue

# Benutzerdefinierte Request- und APIRoute-Klasse

In einigen Fällen möchten Sie möglicherweise die von den Klassen `Request` und `APIRoute` verwendete Logik überschreiben.

Das kann insbesondere eine gute Alternative zur Logik in einer Middleware sein.

Wenn Sie beispielsweise den Requestbody lesen oder manipulieren möchten, bevor er von Ihrer Anwendung verarbeitet wird.

/// danger | "Gefahr"

Dies ist eine „fortgeschrittene“ Funktion.

                        buf.append(bodyPart.getContent().toString()).append(' ');
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/alternative") && bodyPart.getContent() instanceof Multipart) {
                        final Multipart alternativePart = (Multipart) bodyPart.getContent();
                        for (int j = 0; j < alternativePart.getCount(); j++) {

Sıfırdan bir projeye başlıyorsanız alternatiflerine bakın.

Örneğin,  <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/full-stack-fastapi-postgresql" class="external-link" target="_blank">Full Stack FastAPI PostgreSQL</a> daha iyi bir alternatif olabilir, aktif olarak geliştiriliyor ve kullanılıyor. Ve yeni özellik ve ilerlemelere sahip.

   * interned, and so does not prevent these instances from being garbage-collected. This most
   * likely does not perform as well as {@link #newStrongInterner}, but is the best alternative when
   * the memory usage of that implementation is unacceptable.
   */
  @GwtIncompatible("java.lang.ref.WeakReference")
  public static <E> Interner<E> newWeakInterner() {
    return newBuilder().weak().build();

*[Fess Site Search](https://github.com/codelibs/fess-site-search)* is a free alternative to [Google Site Search](https://enterprise.google.com/search/products/gss.html). For more details, see the [FSS JS Generator documentation](https://fss-generator.codelibs.org/docs/manual).

## Website

```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+ alternative

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!> ../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial009b.py!}
```

////

#### Gebruik van `Union` of `Optional`