Let's say you have a custom exception `UnicornException` that you (or a library you use) might `raise`.

And you want to handle this exception globally with FastAPI.

You could add a custom exception handler with `@app.exception_handler()`:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial003_py39.py hl[5:7,13:18,24] *}

            "org/apache/tools/ant",
            "org/apache/commons/logging",
            "org/jetbrains/annotations",
            "org/jspecify/annotations",
            "org/slf4j",
            "org/apache/log4j",
            "org/apache/xerces",
            "org/w3c/dom",
            "org/xml/sax",
            "sun/misc"
        )

        // Things we do want to shade despite being covered by excludes

	}
	expectAuthors := []string{"Edward", "George"}
	for i, post := range egPosts {
		t.Log(i, post.Author)
		if want := expectAuthors[i]; post.Author.Name != want {
			t.Errorf("expected author %s got %s", want, post.Author.Name)
		}
	}
}

func TestEmbeddedPointerTypeStruct(t *testing.T) {
	type BasePost struct {
		Id    int64
		Title string
		URL   string
	}

* <a href="https://jinja.palletsprojects.com" target="_blank"><code>jinja2</code></a> - Required if you want to use the default template configuration.

		version string
		format  string
		want    bool
	}{
		{1, "123", "fs", false},
		{2, "123", xlMetaFormat, false},
		{3, xlMetaVersion100, "test", false},
		{4, xlMetaVersion101, "hello", false},
		{5, xlMetaVersion100, xlMetaFormat, true},
		{6, xlMetaVersion101, xlMetaFormat, true},
	}
	for _, tt := range tests {
		if got := isXLMetaFormatValid(tt.version, tt.format); got != tt.want {

func bitrotVerify(r io.Reader, wantSize, partSize int64, algo BitrotAlgorithm, want []byte, shardSize int64) error {
	if algo != HighwayHash256S {
		h := algo.New()
		if n, err := io.Copy(h, r); err != nil || n != wantSize {
			// Premature failure in reading the object, file is corrupt.
			return errFileCorrupt
		}
		if !bytes.Equal(h.Sum(nil), want) {
			return errFileCorrupt
		}
		return nil
	}

package bytes_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"testing"
)

func TestIssue65571(t *testing.T) {
	b := make([]byte, 1<<31+1)
	b[1<<31] = 1
	i := bytes.IndexByte(b, 1)
	if i != 1<<31 {
		t.Errorf("IndexByte(b, 1) = %d; want %d", i, 1<<31)
	}

 * This is only necessary for default components using @Typed that want to support overriding.
 *
 * As a non-default component this now gets a negative priority relative to other implementations
 * of the same interface. Since we want to allow overriding this doesn't matter in this case.
 * (if it did we could add @Priority of 0 to match the priority given to default components.)
 *

	if b != '\r' || err != nil {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("want %q, got %q\n", "\r", string(b))
		}
		cr.err = errMalformedEncoding
		return n, cr.err
	}
	b, err = cr.reader.ReadByte()
	if err == io.EOF {
		err = io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
	}
	if err != nil {
		cr.err = err
		return n, cr.err
	}
	if b != '\n' {
		if cr.debug {
			fmt.Printf("want %q, got %q\n", "\r", string(b))
		}

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Request
```

/// tip

When you want to define dependencies that should be compatible with both HTTP and WebSockets, you can define a parameter that takes an `HTTPConnection` instead of a `Request` or a `WebSocket`.

///