* of values that will be added, if that knowledge is readily available. It is better to guess a
   * value slightly too high than slightly too low. If the value is not exact, the {@link
   * ImmutableDoubleArray} that is built will very likely occupy more memory than strictly
   * necessary; to trim memory usage, build using {@code builder.build().trimmed()}.
   */

   * of values that will be added, if that knowledge is readily available. It is better to guess a
   * value slightly too high than slightly too low. If the value is not exact, the {@link
   * ImmutableIntArray} that is built will very likely occupy more memory than strictly necessary;
   * to trim memory usage, build using {@code builder.build().trimmed()}.
   */

  /**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high bits of each int are the
   * part of the smeared hash of the element not covered by the hashtable mask, whereas the low bits
   * are the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be
   * less than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff

</p>

<pre>
a[low : high]
</pre>

<p>
constructs a substring or slice.
The <i>indices</i> <code>low</code> and
<code>high</code> select which elements of operand <code>a</code> appear
in the result. The result has indices starting at 0 and length equal to
<code>high</code>&nbsp;-&nbsp;<code>low</code>.
After slicing the array <code>a</code>
</p>

<pre>

                .orElseThrow();
        }
        
        if (isMetadataOperation(message)) {
            // For metadata operations, prefer low-latency channels
            return selectLeastLoaded(channels);
        }
        
        // Default to weighted random for general operations
        return selectWeightedRandom(channels);
    }
    

  /**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high bits of each int are the
   * part of the smeared hash of the key not covered by the hashtable mask, whereas the low bits are
   * the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be less
   * than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff

     * element. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_probing#Analysis)
     *
     * <p>This method may return {@code true} even on truly random input, but {@code
     * ImmutableSetTest} tests that the probability of that is low.
     */
    static boolean hashFloodingDetected(@Nullable Object[] hashTable) {
      int maxRunBeforeFallback = maxRunBeforeFallback(hashTable.length);
      int mask = hashTable.length - 1;

      // 4 characters. We have bitsPerChar == 6, charsPerChunk == 4, and bytesPerChunk == 3.
      // We're looking for the smallest charsPerChunk such that bitsPerChar * charsPerChunk is a
      // multiple of 8. A multiple of 8 has 3 low zero bits, so we just need to figure out how many
      // extra zero bits we need to add to the end of bitsPerChar to get 3 in total.
      // The logic here would be wrong for bitsPerChar > 8, but since we require distinct ASCII

		b.fill() // buffer is not full
	}

	// Handle last byte, if any.
	if i := len(line) - 1; i >= 0 {
		b.lastByte = int(line[i])
		b.lastRuneSize = -1
	}

	return
}

// ReadLine is a low-level line-reading primitive. Most callers should use
// [Reader.ReadBytes]('\n') or [Reader.ReadString]('\n') instead or use a [Scanner].
//
// ReadLine tries to return a single line, not including the end-of-line bytes.

  /**
   * Contains the logical entries, in the range of [0, size()). The high bits of each int are the
   * part of the smeared hash of the key not covered by the hashtable mask, whereas the low bits are
   * the "next" pointer (pointing to the next entry in the bucket chain), which will always be less
   * than or equal to the hashtable mask.
   *
   * <pre>
   * hash  = aaaaaaaa
   * mask  = 00000fff