return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Short[] concat(Short[] left, Short[] right) {
    Short[] result = new Short[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

      return asList(all).subList(2, elements.length + 2);
    }
  }

  private static Long[] concat(Long[] left, Long[] right) {
    Long[] result = new Long[left.length + right.length];
    System.arraycopy(left, 0, result, 0, left.length);
    System.arraycopy(right, 0, result, left.length, right.length);
    return result;
  }

                throw new MaxLengthExceededException("Content length (" + contentLength + " bytes) exceeds the maximum allowed length ("
                        + maxContentLength + " bytes).");
            }
            if (contentLength == 0) {
                if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    logger.debug("The content length is 0.");
                }
                return new ExtractData(StringUtil.EMPTY);

    class Rectangle(BaseModel):
        width: int
        length: int

        @computed_field
        @property
        def area(self) -> int:
            return self.width * self.length

    @app.get("/")
    def read_root() -> Rectangle:
        return Rectangle(width=3, length=4)

    @app.get("/responses", responses={200: {"model": Rectangle}})

        testBlock.setDigest(mockDigest);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];

        int length = testBlock.encode(buffer, 0);

        assertTrue(length > 0);
        verify(mockDigest).sign(eq(buffer), eq(0), eq(length), eq(testBlock), any());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode basic message")

        SecurityBlob blob = new SecurityBlob(data);

        // Assert
        assertSame(data, blob.get(), "get() should expose the same array reference passed in");
        assertEquals(data.length, blob.length(), "length() should match underlying array length");
        assertEquals("deadbeef", blob.toString(), "toString() should reflect underlying content");
        assertEquals(data.hashCode(), blob.hashCode(), "hashCode should equal the array's hashCode");

    checkArgument(
        string.length() >= 2, "input string (%s) must have at least 2 characters", string);
    checkArgument(
        string.length() % 2 == 0,
        "input string (%s) must have an even number of characters",
        string);

    byte[] bytes = new byte[string.length() / 2];
    for (int i = 0; i < string.length(); i += 2) {
      int ch1 = decode(string.charAt(i)) << 4;

    return (T[]) Arrays.copyOfRange(array, 0, array.length);
  }

  // TODO: Consolidate different copies in one single place.
  static String format(String template, Object... args) {
    // start substituting the arguments into the '%s' placeholders
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(template.length() + 16 * args.length);
    int templateStart = 0;
    int i = 0;
    while (i < args.length) {

        String[] titleValues = data.getValues("title");
        assertNotNull(titleValues);
        assertEquals(1, titleValues.length);
        assertEquals("Test Title", titleValues[0]);

        String[] authorValues = data.getValues("author");
        assertNotNull(authorValues);
        assertEquals(1, authorValues.length);
        assertEquals("John Doe", authorValues[0]);
    }

    public void test_putValues() {

        firstInstance.decode(originalBuffer, 0, originalBuffer.length);

        // Encode from first instance
        byte[] encodedBuffer = new byte[8];
        firstInstance.encode(encodedBuffer, 0);

        // Decode into second instance
        FileInternalInfo secondInstance = new FileInternalInfo();
        secondInstance.decode(encodedBuffer, 0, encodedBuffer.length);

        // Verify both instances have same values