if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("expected: <nil>, got: %s", err)
		}

		start, length, err1 := rs.GetOffsetLength(objectSize)
		if err1 != nil {
			t.Fatalf("expected: <nil>, got: %s", err1)
		}

		if start != successCase.offsetBegin {
			t.Fatalf("expected: %d, got: %d", successCase.offsetBegin, start)
		}

		if start+length-1 != successCase.offsetEnd {

	db.Logger = DB.Logger
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should open db success, but got %v", err)
	}

	tx := db.Begin()
	user := *GetUser("transaction", Config{})

	if err = tx.Save(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("No error should raise, but got %v", err)
	}

	if err = tx.First(&User{}, "name = ?", "transaction").Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should find saved record, but got %v", err)
	}

	// if object upload fails stop the test.
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Error uploading object: <ERROR> %v", err)
	}

	// initialize httptest Recorder, this records any mutations to response writer inside the handler.
	rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
	// construct HTTP request for DELETE bucket.

	}

	// Initialize
	li, err := cr.NewCustomTokenCredentials(stsEndpoint, token, roleArn, opts...)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error initializing CustomToken Identity: %v", err)
	}

	v, err := li.Get()
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Error retrieving STS credentials: %v", err)
	}

	if displayCreds {
		fmt.Println("Only displaying credentials:")
		fmt.Println("AccessKeyID:", v.AccessKeyID)

	// Initialize a new xlStorage layer.
	disk, err := newLocalXLStorage(tmpPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Initializing xlStorage failed with %s.", err)
	}

	// Attempt to create a volume to verify the permissions later.
	// MakeVol creates 0777.
	if err = disk.MakeVol(t.Context(), testCase.volName); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Creating a volume failed with %s expected to pass.", err)
	}

	// Stat to get permissions bits.

		t.Fatalf("expect write 48 bytes but got %d", n)
	}
	if rb.Length() != 64 {
		t.Fatalf("expect len 64 bytes but got %d. r.w=%d, r.r=%d", rb.Length(), rb.w, rb.r)
	}
	if rb.Free() != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expect free 0 bytes but got %d. r.w=%d, r.r=%d", rb.Free(), rb.w, rb.r)
	}
	if rb.w != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("expect r.w=0 but got %d. r.r=%d", rb.w, rb.r)
	}
	if !bytes.Equal(rb.Bytes(nil), []byte(strings.Repeat("abcd", 16))) {

		t.Fatalf("Should find saved record")
	}

	if err := tx.Commit().Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to commit, got error %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user.Name).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should find saved record")
	}

	if err := DB.First(&User{}, "name = ?", user1.Name).Error; err == nil {
		t.Fatalf("Should not find rollbacked record")
	}

	if err = db.AutoMigrate(&City{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate cities table, got error: %v", err)
	}

	err = db.Create(&City{Name: "Kabul"}).Error
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create record: %v", err)
	}

	err = db.Create(&City{Name: "Kabul"}).Error
	if !errors.Is(err, gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey) {
		t.Fatalf("expected err: %v got err: %v", gorm.ErrDuplicatedKey, err)
	}
}

		result := testCase.rules.Clone()

		if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, testCase.rules) {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: result: expected: %v, got: %v", i+1, testCase.rules, result)
		}

		result.Add(NewPattern(testCase.prefix, ""), testCase.targetID)
		if reflect.DeepEqual(result, testCase.rules) {
			t.Fatalf("test %v: result: expected: not equal, got: equal", i+1)
		}
	}
}

func TestRulesUnion(t *testing.T) {

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	var user2 User
	DB.Preload("Pets.Toy").Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	CheckUser(t, user2, user)

	DB.Delete(&pet)

	var user3 User
	DB.Preload(clause.Associations+"."+clause.Associations).Find(&user3, "id = ?", user.ID)
	if len(user3.Pets) != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("User.Pet[0] was deleted and should not exist.")
	}