# 额外数据类型

到目前为止，您一直在使用常见的数据类型，如:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

但是您也可以使用更复杂的数据类型。

您仍然会拥有现在已经看到的相同的特性:

* 很棒的编辑器支持。
* 传入请求的数据转换。
* 响应数据转换。
* 数据验证。
* 自动补全和文档。

## 其他数据类型

下面是一些你可以使用的其他数据类型:

* `UUID`:
    * 一种标准的 "通用唯一标识符" ，在许多数据库和系统中用作ID。
    * 在请求和响应中将以 `str` 表示。
* `datetime.datetime`:
    * 一个 Python `datetime.datetime`.

 *
 * @author Ben Yu
 * @since 1.0
 */
@J2ktIncompatible
@GwtIncompatible
public final class Defaults {
  private Defaults() {}

  private static final Double DOUBLE_DEFAULT = 0d;
  private static final Float FLOAT_DEFAULT = 0f;

  /**
   * Returns the default value of {@code type} as defined by JLS --- {@code 0} for numbers, {@code
   * false} for {@code boolean} and {@code '\0'} for {@code char}. For non-primitive types and

    padding-right: 8px;
  }

  .daterangepicker .ranges, .daterangepicker .drp-calendar {
    float: left;
  }
}

@media (min-width: 730px) {
  .daterangepicker .ranges {
    width: auto;
  }

  .daterangepicker .ranges {
    float: left;
  }

  .daterangepicker.rtl .ranges {
    float: right;
  }

  .daterangepicker .drp-calendar.left {
    clear: none !important;
  }

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item):

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name

from fastapi import FastAPI, status
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: str | None = None
    price: float
    tax: float | None = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_item(item: Item):

from typing import Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, status
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
async def create_item(item: Item):

# Tipos de dados extras { #extra-data-types }

Até agora, você tem usado tipos de dados comuns, tais como:

* `int`
* `float`
* `str`
* `bool`

Mas você também pode usar tipos de dados mais complexos.

E você ainda terá os mesmos recursos que viu até agora:

* Ótimo suporte do editor.
* Conversão de dados das requisições recebidas.
* Conversão de dados para os dados da resposta.
* Validação de dados.

from typing import Union

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Item = Body(embed=True)):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None


@app.put("/items/{item_id}")
async def update_item(item_id: int, item: Annotated[Item, Body(embed=True)]):
    results = {"item_id": item_id, "item": item}