For this, use the Python standard module [`secrets`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html) to check the username and password.

`secrets.compare_digest()` needs to take `bytes` or a `str` that only contains ASCII characters (the ones in English), this means it wouldn't work with characters like `á`, as in `Sebastián`.

To handle that, we first convert the `username` and `password` to `bytes` encoding them with UTF-8.

## 检查用户名 { #check-the-username }

以下是更完整的示例。

使用依赖项检查用户名与密码是否正确。

为此要使用 Python 标准模块 [`secrets`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html) 检查用户名与密码。

`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要仅包含 ASCII 字符（英语字符）的 `bytes` 或 `str`，这意味着它不适用于像`á`一样的字符，如 `Sebastián`。

为了解决这个问题，我们首先将 `username` 和 `password` 转换为使用 UTF-8 编码的 `bytes` 。

 *  Fix: Don't crash when URLs have IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
 *  Fix: Don't crash when building `HandshakeCertificates` on Android API 28.
 *  Fix: Permit multipart file names to contain non-ASCII characters.
 *  New: API to get MockWebServer's dispatcher.
 *  New: API to access headers as `java.time.Instant`.
 *  New: Fail fast if a `SSLSocketFactory` is used as a `SocketFactory`.

        final int start = dstIndex;
        byte[] descr;
        final int which = getSubCommand() == NET_SERVER_ENUM2 ? 0 : 1;

        try {
            descr = DESCR[which].getBytes("ASCII");
        } catch (final UnsupportedEncodingException uee) {
            return 0;
        }

        SMBUtil.writeInt2(getSubCommand() & 0xFF, dst, dstIndex);
        dstIndex += 2;

## 檢查使用者名稱 { #check-the-username }

以下是一個更完整的範例。

使用一個依賴來檢查使用者名稱與密碼是否正確。

為此，使用 Python 標準模組 [`secrets`](https://docs.python.org/3/library/secrets.html) 來比對使用者名稱與密碼。

`secrets.compare_digest()` 需要接收 `bytes`，或是只包含 ASCII 字元（英文字符）的 `str`。這表示它無法處理像 `á` 這樣的字元，例如 `Sebastián`。

為了處理這點，我們會先將 `username` 與 `password` 以 UTF-8 編碼成 `bytes`。

    val headers =
      Headers
        .Builder()
        .add("WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=\"protected area\", charset=\"US-ASCII\"")
        .build()
    val expectedAuthParams = mutableMapOf<String?, String>()
    expectedAuthParams["realm"] = "protected area"
    expectedAuthParams["charset"] = "US-ASCII"
    assertThat(headers.parseChallenges("WWW-Authenticate"))
      .isEqualTo(listOf(Challenge("Basic", expectedAuthParams)))
  }

	rm -rf /tmp/minio{1,2}
	echo "done"
}

# Function to convert number to corresponding alphabet
num_to_alpha() {
	local num=$1
	# ASCII value of 'a' is 97, so we add (num - 1) to 97 to get the corresponding alphabet
	local ascii_value=$((96 + num))
	# Convert the ASCII value to the character using printf
	printf "\\$(printf '%03o' "$ascii_value")"
}

cleanup

export MINIO_CI_CD=1
export MINIO_BROWSER=off

//	ChangeTime        |    n/a | unlimited |     int89
//	Devmajor/Devminor | uint21 |    uint21 |    uint57
//	------------------+--------+-----------+----------
//	string encoding   |  ASCII |     UTF-8 |    binary
//	sub-second times  |     no |       yes |        no
//	sparse files      |     no |       yes |       yes
//
// The table's upper portion shows the [Header] fields, where each format reports

    assertEquals("2", mediaType.parameter("B"))
    assertEquals("3", mediaType.parameter("C"))
  }

  @Test fun testCharsetAndQuoting() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain;a=\";charset=us-ascii\";charset=\"utf-8\";b=\"iso-8859-1\"")
    assertEquals("UTF-8", mediaType.charsetName())
  }

  @Test fun testDuplicatedCharsets() {
    val mediaType = parse("text/plain; charset=utf-8; charset=UTF-8")

        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> new PercentEscaper(" ", true));
    assertThat(expected).hasMessageThat().isEqualTo(msg);
  }

  /** Helper to manually escape a 7-bit ascii character */
  private String escapeAscii(char c) {
    Preconditions.checkArgument(c < 128);
    String hex = "0123456789ABCDEF";
    return "%" + hex.charAt((c >> 4) & 0xf) + hex.charAt(c & 0xf);
  }