```

/// tip

Here we use <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/time.html#time.perf_counter" class="external-link" target="_blank">`time.perf_counter()`</a> instead of `time.time()` because it can be more precise for these use cases. 🤓

///

## Other middlewares

You can later read more about other middlewares in the [Advanced User Guide: Advanced Middleware](../advanced/middleware.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "\uFFFD", ch);
      }
    }

    // Test _all_ allowed characters (including surrogate values).
    for (char ch = 0x20; ch <= 0xFFFD; ch++) {
      // There are a small number of cases to consider, so just do it manually.
      if (ch == '&') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&amp;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '<') {
        assertEscaping(xmlEscaper, "&lt;", ch);
      } else if (ch == '>') {

     * <ul>
     * <li>use either / or \ file path separator</li>
     * <li>have .. parent directory references</li>
     * <li>point either at file or directory, in the latter case POM file name 'pom.xml' needs to be used by the
     * requested model source.</li>
     * </ul>
     *
     * @param relPath is the path of the requested model source relative to this model source POM.

* Implement and use well-known cryptographic tools, like Passlib and JWT tokens, etc.
* Add more granular permission controls with OAuth2 scopes where needed.
* ...etc.

Nevertheless, you might have a very specific use case where you really need to disable the API docs for some environment (e.g. for production) or depending on configurations from environment variables.

## Conditional OpenAPI from settings and env vars

  # A local firewall rule for the container is added in
  # ci/official/utilities/setup_docker.sh.
else
  # The volume mapping flag below shares the user's gcloud credentials, if any,
  # with the container, in case the user has credentials stored there.
  # This would allow Bazel to authenticate for RBE.
  # Note: TF's CI does not have any credentials stored there.

		return fmt.Errorf("poolMeta: no data")
	}
	// Read header
	switch binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]) {
	case poolMetaFormat:
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("poolMeta: unknown format: %d", binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[0:2]))
	}
	switch binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:4]) {
	case poolMetaVersion:
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("poolMeta: unknown version: %d", binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:4]))
	}

)

var errEtcdUnreachable = errors.New("etcd is unreachable, please check your endpoints")

func etcdErrToErr(err error, etcdEndpoints []string) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}
	switch err {
	case context.DeadlineExceeded:
		return fmt.Errorf("%w %s", errEtcdUnreachable, etcdEndpoints)
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected error %w from etcd, please check your endpoints %s", err, etcdEndpoints)
	}
}

	{err: errObjectTampered, errCode: ErrObjectTampered},

	{err: nil, errCode: ErrNone},
	{err: errors.New("Custom error"), errCode: ErrInternalError}, // Case where err type is unknown.
}

func TestAPIErrCode(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := context.Background()
	for i, testCase := range toAPIErrorTests {
		errCode := toAPIErrorCode(ctx, testCase.err)

    /**
     * Adds a name/value pair to the formatted output in {@code name=value} format. If {@code value}
     * is {@code null}, the string {@code "null"} is used, unless {@link #omitNullValues()} is
     * called, in which case this name/value pair will not be added.
     */
    @CanIgnoreReturnValue
    public ToStringHelper add(String name, @CheckForNull Object value) {
      return addHolder(name, value);
    }

    /**

//
//	-1 if x <  y
//	 0 if x == y
//	+1 if x >  y
func CmpInt(x, y *Int) int {
	x.doinit()
	y.doinit()
	switch cmp := C.mpz_cmp(&x.i[0], &y.i[0]); {
	case cmp < 0:
		return -1
	case cmp == 0:
		return 0
	}
	return +1
}

// DivModInt sets q = x / y and r = x % y.
func DivModInt(q, r, x, y *Int) {
	q.doinit()
	r.doinit()
	x.doinit()
	y.doinit()