void testConstructorWithNullConfig() {
            // The parent class requires a non-null configuration for getPid()
            assertThrows(NullPointerException.class, () -> {
                new Trans2GetDfsReferralResponse(null);
            });
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Constants Tests")
    class ConstantsTests {

        @Test

/**
 * Proto-{@link Lookup} offer ways to provide early components to invoker.
 */
public class ProtoLookup implements Lookup {
    private final Map<Class<?>, Object> components;

    private ProtoLookup(Map<Class<?>, Object> components) {
        this.components = components;
    }

    @Override
    public <T> T lookup(Class<T> type) {
        Optional<T> optional = lookupOptional(type);
        if (optional.isPresent()) {

 *       #toString} behavior you expect.
 *   <li>Offers useful operations beyond just {@code get} and {@code length}, so you don't have to
 *       hunt through classes like {@link Arrays} and {@link Doubles} for them.
 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.

 *       #toString} behavior you expect.
 *   <li>Offers useful operations beyond just {@code get} and {@code length}, so you don't have to
 *       hunt through classes like {@link Arrays} and {@link Ints} for them.
 *   <li>Supports a copy-free {@link #subArray} view, so methods that accept this type don't need to
 *       add overloads that accept start and end indexes.

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.read(new char[10], 0, 10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.read(CharBuffer.allocate(10)));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.skip(10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, reader::ready);

    assertThrows(IOException.class, () -> reader.mark(10));

    assertThrows(IOException.class, reader::reset);
  }

  /**

    @Test
    public void test_getId() {
        // Test getId method through reflection since it's protected
        try {
            java.lang.reflect.Method getIdMethod = CrawlingConfigHelper.class.getDeclaredMethod("getId", String.class);
            getIdMethod.setAccessible(true);

            assertNull(getIdMethod.invoke(crawlingConfigHelper, (String) null));
            assertNull(getIdMethod.invoke(crawlingConfigHelper, ""));

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(0));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(-1));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(0, 1, SECONDS));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(-1, 1, SECONDS));
  }

  public void testSimpleWithWait() {

      return ImmutableMap.copyOf(introspector.mappings);
    }

    @Override
    void visitClass(Class<?> clazz) {
      visit(clazz.getGenericSuperclass());
      visit(clazz.getGenericInterfaces());
    }

    @Override
    void visitParameterizedType(ParameterizedType parameterizedType) {
      Class<?> rawClass = (Class<?>) parameterizedType.getRawType();
      TypeVariable<?>[] vars = rawClass.getTypeParameters();

    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(0));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(-1));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(0, 1, SECONDS));
    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> limiter.tryAcquire(-1, 1, SECONDS));
  }

  public void testSimpleWithWait() {

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
	"sort"
	"strings"

	"gorm.io/gorm"
	"gorm.io/gorm/clause"
	"gorm.io/gorm/schema"
	"gorm.io/gorm/utils"
)

// parsePreloadMap extracts nested preloads. e.g.
//
//	// schema has a "k0" relation and a "k7.k8" embedded relation
//	parsePreloadMap(schema, map[string][]interface{}{
//		clause.Associations: {"arg1"},
//		"k1":                {"arg2"},
//		"k2.k3":             {"arg3"},